Retrograde cystography

Retrograde cystography shine cikakken x-ray na mafitsara. Ana sanya fenti mai bambanci a cikin mafitsara ta mafitsara. Urethra bututu ne da ke daukar fitsari daga mafitsara zuwa bayan jiki.

Zaki kwanta akan tebur. Ana amfani da magani mai sanya numfashi a buɗe a mafitar fitsarinku. An saka wani bututu mai sassauci (catheter) ta cikin mafitsara ta mafitsara. Rini mai bambanci yana gudana ta cikin bututun har sai mafitsar ka ta cika ko kuma ka gaya wa mai sana'ar cewa mafitsara ta ji ta cika.

Lokacin da mafitsara ta cika, sai a sanya ka a wurare daban-daban domin a iya daukar hoton x-ray. Ana daukar x-ray na ƙarshe da zarar an cire catheter ɗin kuma kun kwance mafitsara. Wannan yana bayyana yadda mafitsara take.

Gwajin yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30 zuwa 60.

Dole ne ku sanya hannu a kan takardar izinin da aka ba da sanarwa. Dole ne ku zubar da mafitsara kafin gwajin. Za a yi muku tambayoyi don sanin ko kuna iya yin rashin lafiyan abin da ya bambanta da fenti, ko kuma kuna da kamuwa da cuta na yanzu wanda zai iya sa shigar catheter ɗin ya yi wuya.

Kuna iya jin danniya lokacin da aka saka catheter. Za ku ji sha'awar yin fitsari lokacin da bambancin fenti ya shiga mafitsara. Mutumin da yake yin gwajin zai dakatar da gudan lokacin da matsin ya zama ba shi da kyau. Neman yin fitsari zai ci gaba duk tsawon gwajin.

Bayan gwajin, yankin da aka sanya catheter na iya jin zafi idan ka yi fitsari.

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin don bincika mafitsara don matsaloli kamar ramuka ko hawaye, ko don gano dalilin da yasa kuke maimaita cututtukan mafitsara. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don bincika matsaloli kamar:

• Haɗin mahaɗa tsakanin ƙwayar mafitsara da tsari na kusa (fistulae mafitsara)
• Duwatsu masu mafitsara
• Jaka kamar jaka wacce ake kira diverticula akan bangon mafitsara ko mafitsara
• Tumor na mafitsara
• Hanyar kamuwa da fitsari
• Magungunan gyaran kafa na Vesicoureteric

Fitsarin ya bayyana na al'ada.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Duwatsu masu mafitsara
• Jinin jini
• Diverticula
• Kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi
• Rauni
• Magungunan gyaran kafa na Vesicoureteric

Akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga catheter. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Konawa yayin fitsari (bayan rana ta farko)
• Jin sanyi
• Rage karfin jini (hypotension)
• Zazzaɓi
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya
• Breathingara yawan numfashi

Adadin yawan haskakawar radiyo yayi kama da na sauran hotuna. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk wani jujjuyawar radiyo, mai shayarwa ko mata masu juna biyu yakamata suyi wannan gwajin idan an tabbatar cewa fa'idodin sun fi haɗarin hakan.

A cikin maza, ana katange kwayayen daga x-ray.

Ba a yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa sosai. Mafi yawa ana yin sa tare da hoton CT don mafi kyau ƙuduri. Cystourethrogram na Voiding (VCUG) ko cystoscopy ana amfani dashi sau da yawa.

Cystography - sake dubawa; Cystogram

• Vesicoureteral gyaran kafa
• Cystography

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Zagoria RJ, Dyer R, Brady C. Gabatarwa ga hanyoyin rediyo. A cikin: Zagoria RJ, Dyer R, Brady C, eds. Hoto na Genitourinary: Abubuwan Bukatun. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 1.