Fitsarin awa 24

Fitsarin gwajin awo 24 na auna adadin fitsarin da ake fitarwa a rana. Adadin sinadarin creatinine, furotin, da sauran sinadarai da aka saki cikin fitsari a wannan lokacin galibi ana gwada su.

Don wannan gwajin, dole ne ku yi fitsari a cikin jaka ko akwati na musamman duk lokacin da kuka yi amfani da gidan wanka na tsawon awanni 24.

• A ranar 1, kayi fitsari a bayan gida idan ka tashi da safe.
• Bayan haka, tattara dukkan fitsari a cikin akwati na musamman na awanni 24 masu zuwa.
• A rana ta 2, ka yi fitsari a cikin akwatin idan ka tashi da safe.
• Theulla kwandon. Ajiye shi a cikin firiji ko wuri mai sanyi yayin lokacin tattarawa.
• Yiwa akwatin alama tare da sunanka, kwanan wata, lokacin kammalawa, ka mai da shi kamar yadda aka umurta.

Ga jariri:

A wanke sosai a gefen fitsarin (ramin da fitsari ke malalawa). Buɗe jakar tarin fitsari (jakar filastik tare da mannewa a gefe ɗaya).

• Ga maza, sanya duka azzakarin a cikin jaka kuma haɗa manne a fata.
• Don mata, sanya jaka a kan ninki biyu na fata a kowane gefen farji (labia). Saka jariri a kan jaririn (sama da jaka).

Bincika jariri sau da yawa, kuma canza jaka bayan jariri ya yi fitsari. Cire fitsarin daga cikin jaka a cikin akwatin da mai ba da lafiyarku ya ba ku.

Yarinya mai aiki na iya sa jakar ta motsa. Yana iya ɗaukar ƙoƙari fiye da ɗaya don tattara samfurin.

Bayan an gama, sai a lakafta akwatin sai a mayar dashi kamar yadda aka umurta.

Hakanan wasu ƙwayoyi na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Mai ba ka sabis na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna kafin gwajin. Karka daina shan magani ba tare da fara magana da mai baka ba.

Mai zuwa na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin:

• Rashin ruwa
• Dye (media mai banbanci) idan kana da hoton rediyo a cikin kwanaki 3 kafin gwajin fitsarin
• Danniyar motsin rai
• Ruwa daga farjin da ke shiga cikin fitsari
• Motsa jiki mai nauyi
• Hanyar kamuwa da fitsari

Gwajin ya ƙunshi fitsari na al'ada kawai, kuma babu rashin jin daɗi.

Kuna iya samun wannan gwajin idan akwai alamun lalacewar aikin koda a jini, fitsari, ko gwajin hoto.

Yawanci ana auna yawan fitsari a matsayin wani sashi na gwajin da yake auna adadin abubuwan da suka wuce a cikin fitsarinku a rana, kamar:

• Creatinine
• Sodium
• Potassium
• Urea nitrogen
• Furotin

Hakanan za'a iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da polyuria (ƙananan fitsari marasa kyau), kamar yadda ake gani a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari insipidus.

Matsakaicin yanayi na yawan fitsari na awa 24 shine mililita 800 zuwa 2,000 a rana (tare da yawan shan ruwa na yau da kullun kimanin lita 2 a rana).

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Rikicin da ke haifar da rage fitsarin ya hada da rashin ruwa a jiki, rashin wadataccen ruwa, ko wasu nau'ikan cututtukan koda.

Wasu daga cikin yanayin da ke haifar da yawan fitsari sun hada da:

• Ciwon sukari insipidus - koda
• Ciwon sukari insipidus - tsakiya
• Ciwon suga
• Yawan shan ruwa
• Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan koda
• Amfani da magungunan turawa

Fitsarin fitsari; Tarin fitsari na awa 24; Fitsarin fitsari - awa 24

• Samfurin fitsari
• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Landry DW, Bazari H. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri da cutar koda. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 106.

Verbalis JG. Rikici na daidaita ruwa. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 15.