M rayuwa panel

Cikakken rukunin rayuwa shine rukunin gwajin jini. Suna ba da hoto gabaɗaya game da ma'aunin ƙwayoyin jikinku da haɓakar metabolism. Metabolism yana nufin duk hanyoyin jiki da na sinadarai a cikin jiki waɗanda ke amfani da kuzari.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Kada ku ci ko sha na tsawon awanni 8 kafin gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Wannan gwajin yana ba mai ba ku kiwon lafiya bayani game da:

• Yadda koda da hanta ke aiki
• Ruwan jini da matakan calcium
• Sodium, potassium, da matakan chloride (wanda ake kira electrolytes)
• Matakan sunadarai

Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin wannan gwajin don bincika ku game da illar magunguna ko ciwon sukari, ko hanta ko cutar koda.

Dabi'u na yau da kullun don gwajin panel sune:

• Albumin: 3.4 zuwa 5.4 g / dL (34 zuwa 54 g / L)
• Alkalfin phosphatase: 20 zuwa 130 U / L.
• ALT (alanine aminotransferase): 4 zuwa 36 U / L.
• AST (aspartate aminotransferase): 8 zuwa 33 U / L.
• BUN (nitrogen na urea na jini): 6 zuwa 20 mg / dL (2.14 zuwa 7.14 mmol / L)
• Calcium: 8.5 zuwa 10.2 mg / dL (2.13 zuwa 2.55 mmol / L)
• Chloride: 96 zuwa 106 mEq / L (96 zuwa 106 mmol / L)
• CO2 (carbon dioxide): 23 zuwa 29 mEq / L (23 zuwa 29 mmol / L)
• Creatinine: 0.6 zuwa 1.3 mg / dL (53 zuwa 114.9 olmol / L)
• Glucose: 70 zuwa 100 mg / dL (3.9 zuwa 5.6 mmol / L)
• Potassium: 3.7 zuwa 5.2 mEq / L (3.70 zuwa 5.20 mmol / L)
• Sodium: 135 zuwa 145 mEq / L (135 zuwa 145 mmol / L)
• Jimlar bilirubin: 0.1 zuwa 1.2 mg / dL (2 zuwa 21 olmol / L)
• Jimlar furotin: 6.0 zuwa 8.3 g / dL (60 zuwa 83 g / L)

Valuesa'idodin al'ada don creatinine na iya bambanta da shekaru.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun don duk gwaje-gwaje na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda yanayi daban-daban na likita. Wadannan na iya hada da gazawar koda, cutar hanta, matsalar numfashi, da ciwon suga ko kuma ciwon suga.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Tsarin rayuwa - cikakke; CMP

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. M rayuwa panel (CMP) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 372.

McPherson RA, Pincus MR. Cututtuka / sassan jiki. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: shafi 7.