Menene Retosigmoidoscopy, menene don shi kuma yaya ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi
• Yaya shiri

Retosigmoidoscopy jarrabawa ce da aka nuna don ganin canje-canje ko cututtukan da suka shafi ɓangaren ƙarshe na babban hanji. Don ganinta, ana gabatar da bututu ta dubura, wanda zai iya zama mai sassauci ko tsayayye, tare da kyamara a saman, wanda zai iya gano raunuka, polyps, abubuwan zubar jini ko ƙari, misali.

Duk da kasancewar jarabawa ce mai kama da colonoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy ya banbanta ta yadda yake ganin dubura da hanjin sigmoid kawai, daidai yake, zuwa 30 na karshe na hanjin. Hakanan baya buƙatar cikakken lavage na hanji ko nutsuwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin colonoscopy. Duba abin da ake yi da yadda za a shirya don binciken ciki.

Menene don

Rectosigmoidoscopy yana iya tantance murfin ƙarshen ɓangaren hanji, gano rauni ko kowane canje-canje a wannan yankin. Ana iya nuna shi don yanayi masu zuwa:

• Bincika kasancewar gaban dubura ko ƙari;
• Bi sawun sankarar sankarau;
• Yi la'akari da kasancewar diverticula;
• Gano kuma bincika dalilin kamuwa da cutar colitis. Fahimci menene colitis kuma menene zai iya haifarwa;
• Gano asalin jini;
• Lura idan akwai canje-canje wanda yayi daidai da canje-canje a halaye na hanji.

Baya ga kallon canje-canje ta cikin kyamarar, a lokacin rectosigmoidoscopy yana yiwuwa kuma a yi biopsies, don a iya bincika su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma a tabbatar da canjin.

Yaya ake yi

Za'a iya yin gwajin rectosigmoidoscopy ta hanyar asibiti ko kuma a asibiti. Mutum na bukatar kwanciya a kan gadon daukar marasa lafiya, ta gefen hagu kuma tare da lankwasa ƙafafunsa.

Ba lallai ba ne a yi laulayi, domin ko da yake ba shi da sauƙi, ba jarrabawa ce mai zafi ba. Don yin ta, likita ya gabatar da wata na'ura ta dubura, ana kiranta rectosigmoidoscope, tare da diamita kusan yatsa 1, wanda zai iya zama na nau'ikan daban-daban 2:

• Da wuya, na’urar ƙarfe ne mai ƙarfi, wacce ta ƙunshi kyamara a ƙarshenta da kuma tushen haske don lura da hanyar, tana iya yin biopsies;
• M, ita ce na'urar da tafi dacewa da zamani, wacce kuma take dauke da kyamara da kuma hasken haske, amma yafi amfani, rashin kwanciyar hankali kuma yana iya daukar hotunan hanyar, ban da kwayar halitta.

Duk dabarun suna da inganci kuma suna iya ganowa da magance canje-canje, kuma ana iya zaɓar su gwargwadon ƙwarewar likita ko samuwar a asibiti, misali.

Jarabawar ta ɗauki kimanin minti 10 zuwa 15, babu buƙatar tsayawa a asibiti kuma tuni ya yiwu a iya komawa aiki a rana ɗaya.

Yaya shiri

Don kifin na rectosigmoidoscopy, yin azumi ko wani abinci na musamman ba lallai bane, kodayake yana da kyau a ci abinci mara nauyi a ranar jarrabawa don guje wa jin ciwo.

Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar tsaftace ƙarshen babban hanji don sauƙaƙe gani na jarabawar, ta hanyar gabatar da sinadarin glycerin ko jirgi mai ɗauke da ruwa, kimanin awa 4 da suka gabata, da maimaita awanni 2 kafin gwajin, kamar yadda masu likita

Don yin enema, yawanci ana ba da shawarar gabatar da magani ta dubura kuma jira kusan minti 10, ko kuma tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu ba tare da kwashewa ba. Koyi yadda ake yin enema a gida.