Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) gwajin jini

Gwajin jinin aspartate aminotransferase (AST) yana auna matakin enzyme AST a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

AST enzyme ne wanda aka samu a cikin manya cikin hanta, zuciya, da tsokoki. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin ƙarami kaɗan a cikin sauran kyallen takarda. Enzyme shine furotin wanda ke haifar da takamaiman canjin sunadarai a jiki.

Rauni ga hanta yana haifar da sakin AST cikin jini.

Wannan gwajin yafi yin shi tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje (kamar su ALT, ALP, da bilirubin) don tantancewa da kuma lura da cutar hanta.

Matsakaicin al'ada shine 8 zuwa 33 U / L.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Increasedara matakin AST galibi alama ce ta cutar hanta. Cututtukan hanta sun fi dacewa lokacin da matakan abubuwan da sauran gwajin jinin hanta suma suka karu.

Increasedara matakin AST na iya zama saboda ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Raunin hanta (cirrhosis)
• Mutuwar kayan hanta
• Ciwon zuciya
• Iron da yawa a jiki (hemochromatosis)
• Hanta mai kumburi da kumburi (hepatitis)
• Rashin jini zuwa hanta (hanta ischemia)
• Ciwon hanta ko ƙari
• Amfani da magunguna masu guba ga hanta, musamman amfani da giya
• Mononucleosis ("na ɗaya")
• Ciwon tsoka ko rauni
• Kumburi da kumburin ciki (pancreatitis)

Hakanan matakin AST na iya ƙaruwa bayan:

• Burns (zurfi)
• Tsarin zuciya
• Kamawa
• Tiyata

Ciki da motsa jiki na iya haifar da ƙarar matakin AST.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi sun banbanta a girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani kuma daga gefe ɗaya na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Hadarin da ke tattare da jan jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (tara jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Aspartate aminotransferase; Magungunan kwayoyi-oxaloacetic transaminase; SGOT

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, aspartate transaminase, SGOT) - magani. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 172-173.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kimantawa game da aikin hanta. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 21.

Pratt DS. Harshen hanta da gwajin aiki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.