Gwajin jini na Alanine transaminase (ALT)

Gwajin jinin alanine transaminase (ALT) yana auna matakin enzyme ALT a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

ALT enzyme ne wanda aka samu a cikin babban matakin hanta. Enzyme shine furotin wanda ke haifar da takamaiman canjin sunadarai a jiki.

Rauni ga hanta yana haifar da sakin ALT a cikin jini.

Wannan gwajin anfi yin sa ne tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje (kamar su AST, ALP, da bilirubin) don tantancewa da kuma lura da cutar hanta.

Matsakaicin al'ada shine 4 zuwa 36 U / L.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Increasedara matakin ALT galibi alama ce ta cutar hanta. Cututtukan hanta sun fi dacewa lokacin da matakan abubuwan da sauran gwajin jinin hanta suma suka karu.

Increasedara matakin ALT na iya zama saboda ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Raunin hanta (cirrhosis)
• Mutuwar kayan hanta
• Hanta mai kumburi da kumburi (hepatitis)
• Iron da yawa a jiki (hemochromatosis)
• Yawan kitse a hanta (hanta mai ƙanshi)
• Rashin jini zuwa hanta (hanta ischemia)
• Ciwan hanta ko ciwon daji
• Amfani da magunguna masu guba ga hanta
• Mononucleosis ("na ɗaya")
• Kumburi da kumburin ciki (pancreatitis)

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (tara jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

SGPT; Maganin kwayoyi masu amfani da ƙwayar cuta; Alanine transaminase; Alanine aminotransferase

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, alanine transaminase, SGPT) - magani. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 109-110.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kimantawa game da aikin hanta. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 21.

Pratt DS. Harshen hanta da gwajin aiki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.