Gwajin potassium
Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin sinadarin potassium a cikin sashin ruwa (serum) na jini. Potassium (K +) yana taimakawa jijiyoyi da tsokoki wajen sadarwa. Hakanan yana taimakawa motsa kayan abinci zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da ɓarnatar da abubuwa daga cikin ƙwayoyin.
Matakan potassium a cikin jiki yawanci ana sarrafa su ne da hormone aldosterone.
Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta jini na dibar jini ne daga wata jijiya dake cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.
Yawancin magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin jini.
- Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani kafin ku yi wannan gwajin.
- KADA KA daina ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.
Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya jin bugun jini a wurin bayan jinin ya ɗiba.
Wannan gwajin wani ɓangare ne na yau da kullun na cikakken tsari.
Wataƙila kuna da wannan gwajin don tantancewa ko lura da cutar koda. Dalilin da ya sa ake samun hauhawar jini mai yawa shine cutar koda.
Potassium yana da mahimmanci ga aikin zuciya.
- Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun cutar hawan jini ko matsalolin zuciya.
- Changesananan canje-canje a cikin matakan potassium na iya yin babban tasiri a kan aikin jijiyoyi da tsokoki, musamman zuciya.
- Levelsananan matakan potassium na iya haifar da bugun zuciya ba daidai ba ko wasu matsalolin lantarki na zuciya.
- Babban matakan yana haifar da raguwar aikin jijiyoyin zuciya.
- Kowane yanayi na iya haifar da matsalolin zuciya mai barazanar rai.
Hakanan za'a iya yin shi idan mai ba da sabis ɗinku yana zargin acidosis na rayuwa (alal misali, wanda ke haifar da ciwon sukari da ba a kula da shi) ko alkalosis (alal misali, lalacewar yawan amai).
Wani lokaci, ana iya yin gwajin kwayoyin a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar inna.
Matsakaicin yanayi shi ne miliquivalents 3.7 zuwa 5.2 a kowace lita (mEq / L) 3.70 zuwa 5.20 millimoles a kowace lita (millimol / L).
Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.
Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.
Babban matakan potassium (hyperkalemia) na iya zama saboda:
- Addison cuta (m)
- Karin jini
- Wasu magunguna ciki har da masu hanawa masu canzawa enzyme (ACE) na angiotensin, masu hana masu karɓa na angiotensin (ARBs), da spironolactone, amiloride da triamterene masu ƙoshin sinadarin potassium.
- Crushed rauni na nama
- Hyperkalemic lokaci-lokaci inna
- Hypoaldosteronism (mai matukar wuya)
- Kidarancin koda ko gazawa
- Ciwan rayuwa ko na numfashi na numfashi
- Rashin jinin jini
- Yawan sinadarin potassium a cikin abincinku
Levelsananan matakan potassium (hypokalemia) na iya zama saboda:
- Ciwon mara mai tsanani ko na kullum
- Ciwon Cushing (ba safai ba)
- Diuretics kamar su hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, da indapamide
- Hyperaldosteronism
- Hypokalemic lokaci-lokaci inna
- Bai isa potassium ba a cikin abinci
- Enalararrawar jijiyar koda
- Renal tubular acidosis (ba safai ba)
- Amai
Idan yana da wuya a sami allurar cikin jijiya don daukar samfurin jini, rauni ga jajayen kwayoyin jini na iya sa a saki sinadarin potassium. Wannan na iya haifar da babban sakamakon ƙarya.
Gwajin Hypokalemia; K +
- Gwajin jini
Dutsen DB. Rashin lafiya na ma'aunin potassium. A cikin: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 18.
Patney V, Whaley-Connell A. Hypokalemia da hyperkalemia. A cikin: Lerma EV, Tartsatsin wuta MA, Topf JM, eds. Sirrin Nephrology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 74.
Seifter JR. Rashin lafiyar potassium. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 117.