Gwajin chloride - jini

Chloride wani nau'in lantarki ne. Yana aiki tare da sauran wutan lantarki irin su potassium, sodium, da carbon dioxide (CO2). Wadannan abubuwa suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye daidaiton ruwan ruwan jiki da kuma kiyaye daidaiton ruwan-acid na jiki.

Wannan labarin game da gwajin dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da shi don auna adadin chloride a cikin sashin ruwa (magani) na jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta jini na dibar jini ne daga wata jijiya dake cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.

Yawancin magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin jini.

• Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani kafin ku yi wannan gwajin.
• KADA KA daina ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.

Kuna iya samun wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun cewa matakin ruwan jikin ku ko daidaiton ruwan-acid ya rikice.

Wannan gwajin ana bada umarnin mafi yawancin lokuta tare da sauran gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar su na asali ko cikakken tsarin rayuwa.

Tsarin al'ada na al'ada shine miliquivalents 96 zuwa 106 a kowace lita (mEq / L) ko 96 zuwa 106 millimoles a kowace lita (millimol / L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalin da ke sama yana nuna kewayon ma'auni na kowa don sakamako don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Ana kiran matakin mafi girma-na al'ada na chloride hyperchloremia. Yana iya zama saboda:

• Addison cuta
• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (ana amfani da shi don magance glaucoma)
• Gudawa
• Cutar Acid
• Alkalosis na numfashi (an biya shi)
• Rikicin tubular acidosis

Ana kiran matakin ƙasa-da-al'ada na chloride hypochloremia. Yana iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon Bartter
• Sonewa
• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Rashin ruwa
• Gumi mai yawa
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Alkalosis na rayuwa
• Numfashi acidosis (biya)
• Ciwo na ɓoyewar kwayar cuta mai yaduwa (SIADH)
• Amai

Hakanan ana iya yin wannan gwajin don taimakawa fitar ko gano asali:

• Yawancin endoprine neoplasia (MEN) II
• Farin jini na farko

Gwajin sinadarin chloride

• Gwajin jini

Giavarina D. Tsarin biochemistry: auna manyan lantarki. A cikin: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, eds. Kulawa mai mahimmanci Nephrology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 54.

Seifter JR. Rikicin Acid-base. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 118.

Tolwani AJ, Saha MK, Wille KM. Metabolism na rayuwa da alkalosis. A cikin: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, eds. Littafin rubutu na Kulawa mai mahimmanci. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 104.