Gwajin halittar phosphokinase

Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) enzyme ne a cikin jiki. Ana samunta galibi a cikin zuciya, kwakwalwa, da kuma kasusuwa. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan gwajin don auna adadin CPK a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Ana iya ɗauka wannan daga jijiya. Ana kiran hanyar da ake kira venipuncture.

Ana iya maimaita wannan gwajin sama da kwanaki 2 ko 3 idan kun kasance masu haƙuri a asibiti.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata a mafi yawan lokuta.

Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku game da kowane irin magani da kuke sha. Magungunan da zasu iya ƙara ma'aunin CPK sun haɗa da amphotericin B, wasu maganin sa maye, statins, fibrates, dexamethasone, barasa, da hodar iblis.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi lokacin da aka saka allurar don ɗiban jini. Wasu mutane suna jin ƙyallen kawai ko azaba. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Lokacin da jimlar matakin CPK ya yi yawa sosai, mafi yawan lokuta yana nufin akwai rauni ko damuwa ga ƙwayar tsoka, zuciya, ko kwakwalwa.

Injuryunƙarar ƙwayar tsoka na iya yiwuwa. Lokacin da tsoka ta lalace, CPK ya shiga cikin jini. Gano wane takamaiman nau'in CPK ne mai girma ke taimakawa tantance wane nama ne ya lalace.

Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don:

• Gano bugun zuciya
• Kimanta dalilin ciwon kirji
• Ayyade ko yaya mummunan rauni ga tsoka
• Gano dermatomyositis, polymyositis, da sauran cututtukan tsoka
• Faɗi bambanci tsakanin cutar mai saurin kamuwa da cuta da kuma bayan kamuwa da cuta

Misali da lokacin tashi ko faɗuwa cikin matakan CPK na iya zama mahimmanci wajen yin bincike. Wannan gaskiyane idan ana tsammanin bugun zuciya.

A mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje maimakon ko tare da wannan gwajin don gano ciwon zuciya.

Jimlar dabi'un CPK duka:

• 10 zuwa 120 microgram a kowace lita (mcg / L)

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Ana iya ganin manyan matakan CPK a cikin mutanen da suke da:

• Raunin kwakwalwa ko bugun jini
• Vunƙwasawa
• Delirium tremens
• Dermatomyositis ko polymyositis
• Wutar lantarki
• Ciwon zuciya
• Kumburin ƙwayar tsoka (myocarditis)
• Mutuwar nama na huhu (cututtukan huhu)
• Musical dystrophies
• Ciwon kai
• Rhabdomyolysis

Sauran yanayin da zasu iya bada sakamako mai kyau sun haɗa da:

• Hypothyroidism
• Ciwon hawan jini
• Pericarditis bayan bugun zuciya

Hadarin da ke tattare da daukewar jini kadan ne amma na iya hada da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Sauran gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a yi don gano ainihin wurin da lalacewar tsoka ta kasance.

Abubuwan da zasu iya shafar sakamakon gwajin sun haɗa da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, allurar intramuscular, rauni ga tsokoki, tiyata kwanan nan, da motsa jiki mai nauyi.

Gwajin CPK

• Gwajin jini

Anderson JL. Searshen haɓaka ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da rikitarwa na infarction na zuciya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.

Carty RP, Pincus MR, Sarafraz-Yazdi E. Clinical enzymology. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 20.

Mccullough PA. Matsakaici tsakanin cututtukan koda da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 98.

Nagaraju K, Gladue HS, Lundberg IE. Cututtukan kumburi na tsoka da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Littafin Kelley da Firestein na Rheumatology. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: babi na 85.