Gwajin jini na FTA-ABS

Ana amfani da gwajin na FTA-ABS don gano kwayoyi masu kare kwayoyin cuta - Treponema pallidum, wanda ke haifar da cutar sankarau.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne koyaushe don tabbatar ko gwajin gwaji mai kyau don cutar ta syphilis (ko dai VDRL ko RPR) yana nufin kuna da cutar ta syphilis ta yanzu.

Hakanan za'a iya yin shi lokacin da sauran gwaje-gwajen cutar syphilis basu da kyau, don kawar da sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya.

Sakamako mara kyau ko wanda baya amsawa yana nufin cewa baka da cutar ta yanzu ko ta baya tare da cutar syphilis.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Kyakkyawan FTA-ABS galibi alama ce ta kamuwa da cutar sikila. Wannan sakamakon gwajin zai kasance tabbatacce ga rayuwa koda kuwa an yiwa syphilis magani da kyau. Sabili da haka, ba za a iya amfani da shi don saka idanu kan maganin cutar sikari ko ƙayyade cewa kuna da cutar syphilis ba.

Sauran cututtuka, kamar su jaws da pinta (wasu nau'in cututtukan fata biyu), na iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau na FTA-ABS. Wani lokaci, ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau na ƙarya, galibi a cikin mata masu fama da cutar lupus.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Fluorescent treponemal antibody sha gwajin

• Gwajin jini

Radolf JD, Tramont EC, Salazar JC. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 237.

Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka (USPSTF); Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Nunawa game da kamuwa da cutar syphilis a cikin manya da matasa marasa ciki: Jawabin shawarar Forceungiyar kungiyar Ayyukan Rigakafin Amurka. JAMA. 2016; 315 (21): 2321-2327. PMID: 27272583 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27272583.