CSF coccidioides kammala gwajin gyarawa

CSF coccidioides haɓaka gyara shine gwaji wanda ke bincika kamuwa da cuta saboda ƙwayoyin coccidioides na kwayar cuta a cikin ruwan kwayar cuta (CSF). Wannan shi ne ruwan da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Sunan wannan kamuwa da cutar shine coccidioidomycosis, ko zazzabin kwari. Lokacin da cutar ta shafi suturar kwakwalwa da lakar baya (meninges), akan kira shi coccidioidal meningitis.

Ana buƙatar samfurin ruwan kashin baya don wannan gwajin. Samfurin galibi ana samun sa ne ta hanyar huda lumbar (tafin kashin baya).

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, ana bincika shi don ƙwayoyin cuta na coccidioides ta amfani da hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje da ake kira gyaran gyare-gyare. Wannan dabarar tana dubawa idan jikinku ya samar da abubuwa da ake kira antibodies zuwa takamaiman abu na waje (antigen), a wannan yanayin coccidioides.

Antibodies sunadarai ne na musamman waɗanda suke kare jikinku daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi. Idan kwayoyin cuta sun kasance, zasu manne, ko kuma "gyara" kansu, zuwa antigen. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran gwajin "gyarawa."

Bi umarnin likitocin kiwon lafiya kan yadda za'a shirya gwajin. Yi tsammanin kasancewa a cikin asibiti tsawon awanni bayan haka.

Yayin gwajin:

• Kuna kwance a gefenku tare da gwiwoyi da aka jawo zuwa kirjin ku da ƙuƙwalwar ku a ƙasa. Ko, kun zauna, amma kun sunkuya gaba.
• Bayan an tsabtace bayanku, likitan yayi muku allurar magani mai raɗaɗi (maganin sa barci) a cikin kashin bayanku.
• An saka allurar kashin baya, yawanci a yankin baya.
• Da zarar an daidaita allurar daidai, ana auna matsa lamba CSF kuma an tattara samfurin.
• An cire allurar, an tsabtace wurin, kuma an sanya bandeji a kan wurin allurar.
• Ana kai ku zuwa wurin dawo da kwanciyar hankali inda kuka huta na wasu awanni don hana kowane ɓuɓɓugar CSF.

Wannan gwajin yana bincika idan tsarinku na tsakiya yana da kamuwa da cuta daga coccidioides.

Rashin naman gwari (gwaji mara kyau) na al'ada ne.

Idan gwajin ya zama tabbatacce ga naman gwari, za'a iya samun kamuwa da cuta mai aiki a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

Gwajin gwajin ruwa na mahaifa mara ma'ana yana nufin cewa ƙwayar cuta ta tsakiya ta kamu da cutar. A lokacin farko na rashin lafiya, ana iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta kaɗan. Kirkirar antibody yana ƙaruwa yayin kamuwa da cuta. Saboda wannan dalili, ana iya maimaita wannan gwajin makonni da yawa bayan gwajin farko.

Hadarin na huda lumbar sun hada da:

• Zuban jini a cikin mashigar kashin baya
• Rashin jin daɗi yayin gwajin
• Ciwon kai bayan gwaji
• Raunin kumburi (rashin lafiyan) ga maganin sa maye
• Kamuwa da cuta ta allurar da ke shiga cikin fata
• Lalacewa ga jijiyoyi a cikin laka, musamman idan mutum ya motsa yayin gwajin
  

Coccidioides gwajin gwaji - ruwa na kashin baya

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Coccidioides serology - jini ko CSF. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 353.

Galgiani JN. Coccidioidomycosis (Coccidioides nau'in). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 267.