Immunoelectrophoresis - jini

Magungunan rigakafin rigakafi shine gwajin gwaji wanda ke auna sunadaran da ake kira immunoglobulins a cikin jini. Immunoglobulins sunadarai ne waɗanda suke aiki kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke yaƙar kamuwa da cuta. Akwai nau'ikan immunoglobulins da yawa waɗanda ke yaƙi da nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta. Wasu immunoglobulins na iya zama marasa kyau kuma yana iya zama saboda cutar kansa.

Hakanan ana iya auna immunoglobulins a cikin fitsari.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Wannan gwajin ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don bincika matakan ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da wasu cututtukan daji da sauran cututtuka suka kasance ko ake zargi.

Sakamakon al'ada (mara kyau) yana nufin cewa samfurin jini yana da nau'ikan na yau da kullun na immunoglobulins. Matsayin immunoglobulin daya bai fi kowanne girma ba.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Myeloma da yawa (nau'in cutar kansa)
• Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic ko Waldenström macroglobulinemia (nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin farin jini)
• Amyloidosis (gina sunadarai mara kyau a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobi)
• Lymphoma (ciwon daji na ƙwayar lymph)
• Rashin koda
• Kamuwa da cuta

Wasu mutane suna da monoclonal immunoglobulins, amma ba su da ciwon daji. Ana kiran wannan gammopathy na monoclonal na mahimmancin sani, ko MGUS.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

IEP - magani; Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - jini; Gamma globulin electrophoresis; Maganin immunoglobulin electrophoresis; Amyloidosis - electrophoresis magani; Myeloma da yawa - kwayoyin electrophoresis; Waldenström - maganin lantarki

• Gwajin jini

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays da rigakafi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 44.

Kricka LJ, Park JY. Hanyoyin rigakafi. A cikin: Rifai N, ed. Littafin Tietz na Chemistry da Clinic Diagnostics. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 23.