CBC gwajin jini

Cikakken gwajin jini (CBC) yana auna masu zuwa:

• Adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini (ƙidayar RBC)
• Adadin farin ƙwayoyin jini (ƙididdigar WBC)
• Jimlar yawan haemoglobin a cikin jini
• Fraananan jinin da aka haɗa da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini (hematocrit)

Har ila yau, gwajin CBC yana ba da bayani game da ma'aunai masu zuwa:

• Matsakaicin girman kwayar jinin jini (MCV)
• Adadin Hemoglobin a kowane jan jini (MCH)
• Adadin haemoglobin dangi da girman kwayar halitta (kwayar haemoglobin) a kowane jan jini (MCHC)

Hakanan galibi ana haɗa ƙididdigar platelet a cikin CBC.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, ƙila za ka ji zafi na matsakaici. Wasu mutane suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka za'a iya samun wasu rauni ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

CBC shine yawan gwajin gwaji. Ana iya amfani dashi don gano ko saka idanu da yawa yanayin kiwon lafiya daban-daban. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odan wannan gwajin:

• A matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun
• Idan kana fama da alamomi, kamar su gajiya, ragin nauyi, zazzabi ko wasu alamomin kamuwa da cuta, rauni, rauni, zubar jini, ko kuma alamun kansar
• Lokacin da kake karɓar jiyya (magunguna ko radiation) wanda zai iya canza sakamakon ƙidayar jininka
• Don lura da matsalar lafiya na dogon lokaci (na yau da kullun) wanda zai iya canza sakamakon ƙimarku na jini, kamar cutar koda mai tsanani

Idayar jini na iya bambanta da tsawo. Gabaɗaya, sakamako na al'ada sune:

RBC ƙidaya:

• Namiji: 4,7 zuwa 6,1 miliyan ƙwayoyin / mcL
• Mace: 4.2 zuwa 5.4 miliyan ƙwayoyin / mcL

BCidaya WBC:

• 4,500 zuwa 10,000 sel / mcL

Hematocrit:

• Namiji: 40.7% zuwa 50.3%
• Mace: 36.1% zuwa 44.3%

Hemoglobin:

• Namiji: 13.8 zuwa 17.2 gm / dL
• Mace: 12.1 zuwa 15.1 gm / dL

Icesididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini:

• MCV: 80 zuwa 95 mata
• MCH: 27 zuwa 31 pg / cell
• MCHC: 32 zuwa 36 gm / dL

Letididdigar platelet:

• 150,000 zuwa 450,000 / dL

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Babban RBC, haemoglobin, ko hematocrit na iya kasancewa saboda:

• Rashin isasshen ruwa da ruwaye, kamar daga gudawa mai tsanani, yawan zufa, ko magungunan ruwa da ake amfani da su don magance cutar hawan jini
• Ciwon koda tare da samar da erythropoietin mai yawa
• Levelananan matakin oxygen a cikin jini na dogon lokaci, galibi saboda cututtukan zuciya ko huhu
• Polycythemia vera
• Shan taba

Rananan RBC, haemoglobin, ko hematocrit alama ce ta rashin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da:

• Rashin jini (ko dai kwatsam, ko daga matsaloli kamar lokacin al'ada mai nauyi a lokaci mai tsawo)
• Rashin kasusuwan ƙashi (misali, daga radiation, infection, ko ƙari)
• Rushewar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini (hemolysis)
• Ciwon daji da maganin kansa
• Wasu halaye na rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci (irin na yau da kullun), kamar cutar koda mai tsanani, ulcerative colitis, ko rheumatoid arthritis
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Cututtuka na dogon lokaci kamar su ciwon hanta
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da abinci mai gina jiki, haifar da ƙaramin baƙin ƙarfe, furolate, bitamin B12, ko bitamin B6
• Myeloma mai yawa

Thanirƙirar ƙwanƙolin ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin fari ana kiransa leukopenia. Rage ƙididdigar WBC na iya zama saboda:

• Shan barasa da cutar hanta
• Cututtuka na autoimmune (kamar tsarin lupus erythematosus)
• Rashin kasusuwa na kasusuwa (alal misali, saboda kamuwa da cuta, ciwace-ciwacen daji, radiation, ko fibrosis)
• Magungunan Chemotherapy da ake amfani dasu don magance ciwon daji
• Cutar hanta ko baƙin ciki
• Pleara girman ciki
• Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, kamar su mono ko AIDS
• Magunguna

Babban adadin WBC ana kiransa leukocytosis. Zai iya haifar da:

• Wasu magunguna, kamar su corticosteroids
• Cututtuka
• Cututtuka kamar su lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, ko alerji
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Mai tsananin motsin rai ko na jiki
• Lalacewar nama (kamar daga konewa ko bugun zuciya)

Highididdigar platelet mai girma na iya zama saboda:

• Zuban jini
• Cututtuka irin su kansar
• Rashin ƙarfe
• Matsaloli tare da kashin kashi

Lowididdigar ƙaramin platelet na iya zama saboda:

• Rikici inda aka lalata platelets
• Ciki
• Pleara girman ciki
• Rashin kasusuwa na kasusuwa (alal misali, saboda kamuwa da cuta, ciwace-ciwacen daji, radiation, ko fibrosis)
• Magungunan Chemotherapy da ake amfani dasu don magance ciwon daji

Akwai haɗarin haɗari kaɗan tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

RBCs suna ɗaukar haemoglobin wanda, bi da bi, yana ɗaukar oxygen. Adadin iskar oxygen da jikin jiki yake samu ya dogara da adadin RBC da aikin haemoglobin.

WBCs masu sulhuntawa ne na kumburi da kuma ba da kariya.Akwai nau'ikan WBC iri-iri waɗanda yawanci suke bayyana a cikin jini:

• Neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes)
• Cellsungiyoyin band (ƙananan tsaka-tsakin yanayi)
• T-type lymphocytes (ƙwayoyin T)
• B-type lymphocytes (kwayoyin B)
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils

Cikakken lissafin jini; Anemia - CBC

• Jajayen jini, sikila
• Megaloblastic anemia - duba jinin jan jini
• Jini jajayen jini, fasalin zubar hawaye
• Kwayoyin jini ja - na al'ada
• Kwayoyin jinin jini - elliptocytosis
• Kwayoyin jini - spherocytosis
• Kwayoyin jinin ja - ƙwayoyin sikila da yawa
• Basophil (kusa-kusa)
• Zazzabin cizon sauro, kallon microscopic na cututtukan salula
• Malaria, photomicrograph na cututtukan salula
• Kwayoyin jini ja - ƙwayoyin sikila
• Kwayoyin jinin ja - sikila da Pappenheimer
• Jini jajayen, masu niyya
• Abubuwan da aka kafa na jini
• Kammala lissafin jini - jerin

Bunn HF. Kusanci da anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 158.

Costa K. Hematology. A cikin: Asibitin Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, eds. Asibitin Johns Hopkins: Littafin littafin Harriet Lane. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 14.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Binciken asali na jini da ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 22nd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.