Cryoglobulins

Cryoglobulins sunadarai ne da suke zama tsayayye ko kuma kamannin gel a yanayin yanayin zafi a dakin binciken. Wannan labarin yana bayanin gwajin jini da aka yi amfani da su don bincika su.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, cryoglobulins suna fita daga mafita cikin jini lokacin da aka sanyaya jinin a ƙasan 98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Suna sake narkewa lokacin da samfurin ya dumama.

Cryoglobulins ya zo a cikin manyan nau'uka uku, amma a cikin kashi 90% na cututtukan, dalilin shine hepatitis C. Cutar da ake samun cryoglobulins ana kiranta cryoglobulinemia. Cryoglobulins na iya haifar da kumburi a jijiyoyin jini, wanda ake kira vasculitis. Hakanan suna iya haifar da kumburi a cikin koda, jijiyoyi, haɗin gwiwa, huhu da fata.

Saboda suna da tasirin zafin jiki, cryoglobulins suna da wuyar auna su daidai. Dole ne a tattara samfurin jini ta hanya ta musamman. Ya kamata ayi gwaji kawai a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje waɗanda aka tanada don shi.

Ana ɗauke jini daga jijiya. Ana amfani da jijiya a cikin gwiwar gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu a mafi yawan lokuta. Bai kamata a debi jini daga catheter wanda yake da heparin a ciki ba. An tsabtace shafin da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta (antiseptic). Mai ba da kiwon lafiyar ya nade ɗamarar roba a hannu na sama don matsa lamba ga yankin kuma ya sa jijiyar ta kumbura da jini.

Na gaba, mai bayarwa a hankali yana saka allura a cikin jijiya. Jinin yana tattarawa a cikin bututun iska ko kuma bututun da ke haɗe da allurar. An cire bandin na roba daga hannunka. Gilashin zai zama dumi a ɗaki ko zafin jiki, kafin a yi amfani da shi. Vials da suka fi sanyi fiye da zafin ɗakin bazai ba da cikakken sakamako ba.

Da zarar an debi jinin, sai a cire allurar, sannan a rufe wurin huda don dakatar da duk wani jini.

Kuna so ku kira gaba don neman jinin ku ta hanyar mai aikin lab wanda ke da ƙwarewar tattara jini don wannan gwajin.

Wasu mutane suna jin rashin jin daɗi lokacin da aka saka allurar. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Ana yin wannan gwajin mafi yawancin lokacin da mutum yana da alamun bayyanar yanayin haɗuwa da cryoglobulins. Cryoglobulins suna hade da cryoglobulinemia. Hakanan suna faruwa a wasu yanayin da ke shafar fata, haɗin gwiwa, koda, da kuma tsarin juyayi.

A yadda aka saba, babu cryoglobulins.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misali na sama yana nuna ma'auni gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Kyakkyawan gwaji na iya nuna:

• Ciwon hanta (musamman hepatitis C)
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Lymphoma
• Macroglobulinemia - firamare
• Myeloma mai yawa
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus

Conditionsarin sharuɗɗa waɗanda a ƙarƙashin gwajin za a iya yin su sun haɗa da ciwo na nephrotic.

Hadarin da ke tattare da jan jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

• Gwajin jini
• Cryoglobulinemia na yatsunsu

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Cryoglobulin, inganci - magani. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 403.

De Vita S, Gandolfo S, Quartuccio L. Cryoglobulinemia. A cikin: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 171.

McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey D. Binciken Laboratory na aikin immunoglobulin da rigakafin ci baya. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 46.