Gwajin gwajin halitta

Gwajin kera halittar yana taimakawa wajen samar da bayanai game da yadda kodan ke aiki sosai. Gwajin ya gwada matakin halittar jini a cikin fitsari da na halitta a cikin jini.

Wannan gwajin yana buƙatar duka samfurin fitsari da samfurin jini. Zaku tattara fitsarinku na tsawon awanni 24 sannan a dauki jini. Bi umarnin daidai. Wannan yana tabbatar da cikakken sakamako.

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya neman ka dakatar da duk wani magani da zai iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Wadannan sun hada da wasu magungunan rigakafi da magungunan asid na ciki. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku duk magungunan da kuka sha.

KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Gwajin fitsarin ya kunshi fitsari ne kawai na al'ada. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Creatinine sinadarin sharar gida ne na kayan halitta. Creatine wani sinadari ne da jiki yake samarwa domin samarda kuzari, akasari ga tsokoki.

Ta hanyar kwatanta matakin halitta a cikin fitsari da na halittar jini a cikin jini, gwajin share-kirkiren halitta yana kiyasta yawan tacewar da ake yi a duniya (GFR). GFR shine ma'auni na yadda kodan ke aiki sosai, musamman ma raunin tace kodin. Wadannan rukunin matatun ana kiran su glomeruli.

Ana cire Creatinine, ko kuma share shi, daga jikin gaba ɗaya ta koda. Idan aikin koda bashi da matsala, matakin halitta na halitta yana karuwa a cikin jini saboda an kasa fitar da sinadarin halitta ta cikin fitsari.

Ana yin awo sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a matsayin milliliters a minti ɗaya (mL / min) ko milliliters a kowane dakika (mL / s). Valuesa'idodin al'ada sune:

• Namiji: 97 zuwa 137 mL / min (1.65 zuwa 2.33 mL / s).
• Mace: 88 zuwa 128 mL / min (14.96 zuwa 2.18 mL / s).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka don sanin ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamako mara kyau (ƙasa da na al'ada na halitta) na iya nuna:

• Matsalar koda, kamar lalata ƙwayoyin tubule
• Rashin koda
• Littlearancin jini ya kwarara zuwa koda
• Lalacewa ga ɓangarorin tacewar koda
• Rashin ruwan jiki (rashin ruwa)
• Toshewar mafitsara
• Ajiyar zuciya

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Maganin creatinine yarda; Ayyukan koda - kirkirar halitta; Renal function - ƙirƙirar halitta

• Gwajin halittar

Landry DW, Bazari H. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri da cutar koda. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 106.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Kimantawa game da aikin koda, ruwa, wutan lantarki, da daidaiton tushen acid. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 14.