Fididdigar ƙwayoyin CSF

Cellididdigar ƙwayoyin CSF gwaji ne don auna adadin ƙwayoyin jini ja da fari waɗanda suke cikin ruwan sanyi (CSF). CSF shine ruwa mai tsabta wanda yake a cikin sarari kewaye da jijiyoyin baya da kwakwalwa.

Hutun lumbar (famfo na kashin baya) ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa don tattara wannan samfurin. Ba da daɗewa ba, ana amfani da wasu hanyoyin don tattara CSF kamar:

• Harshen wutar lantarki
• Ventricular huda
• Cire CSF daga wani bututu wanda ya riga ya kasance a cikin CSF, kamar shunt ko ventricular lambatu.

Bayan an dauki samfurin, ana aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don kimantawa.

Cellididdigar ƙwayoyin CSF na iya taimakawa gano:

• Cutar sankarau da kamuwa da cuta a kwakwalwa ko lakar gwal
• Tumor, ƙurji, ko yanki na mutuwar nama (infarct)
• Kumburi
• Zub da jini a cikin ruwa na kashin baya (na biyu zuwa zubar jini na subarachnoid)

Yawan fararen kwayar jinin yau da kullun yana tsakanin 0 da 5. Al'amarin jinin jinin al'ada shine 0.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Ofara yawan fararen ƙwayoyin jini yana nuna kamuwa, kumburi, ko zub da jini a cikin ruwan fatar jiki. Wasu dalilai sun hada da:

• Cessaura
• Cutar sankarau
• Zubar da jini
• Cutar sankarau
• Mahara sclerosis
• Sauran cututtuka
• Tumor

Neman jan jinin jini a cikin CSF na iya zama alamar zub da jini. Koyaya, jajayen jinin a cikin CSF na iya zama saboda allurar famfo ta kashin baya ta bugi jijiyoyin jini.

Arin sharuɗɗa waɗanda wannan gwajin na iya taimakawa gano asali sun haɗa da:

• Rashin daidaito na jijiyoyin jiki (cerebral)
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Delirium
• Guillain-Barré ciwo
• Buguwa
• Neurosyphilis
• Primary lymphoma na kwakwalwa
• Rashin lafiya, ciki har da farfadiya
• Ciwan kashin baya

• Fididdigar ƙwayoyin CSF

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Griggs RC, Jozefowicz RF, Aminoff MJ. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri da cutar neurologic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 396.

Karcher DS, McPherson RA. Cerebrospinal, synovial, serous ruwan jiki, da madadin samfurori. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 29.