Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase gwajin jini

Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase gwajin jini ne wanda yake auna matakin wani abu da ake kira GALT, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ruguza suga madara a jikinka. Levelananan matakin wannan abu yana haifar da yanayin da ake kira galactosemia.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don ɗiban jini, wasu jarirai suna jin zafi na matsakaici. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami rauni da yawa. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Wannan gwajin gwaji ne ga galactosemia.

A cikin abincin yau da kullun, yawancin galactose suna zuwa ne daga lalacewar (metabolism) na lactose, wanda aka samo shi a cikin madara da kayayyakin kiwo. Daya daga cikin jarirai 65,000 basu da wani sinadari (enzyme) da ake kira GALT. Idan ba tare da wannan sinadarin ba, jiki ba zai iya rusa galactose ba, kuma abin yana ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Ci gaba da amfani da kayan madara na iya haifar da:

• Haskewar tabarau na ido (cataracts)
• Raunin hanta (cirrhosis)
• Rashin cin nasara
• Launi mai launin rawaya ko idanu (jaundice)
• Fadada Hanta
• Rashin hankali

Wannan na iya zama mummunan yanayi idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Kowace jiha a Amurka tana buƙatar gwajin gwajin haihuwa don bincika wannan cuta.

Matsakaicin yanayi shine 18.5 zuwa 28.5 U / g Hb (raka'a a kowace gram na haemoglobin).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Wani mummunan sakamako ya nuna galactosemia. Dole ne a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Idan yaronka yana da galactosemia, yakamata a tuntuɓi masanin kwayar halitta da sauri. Ya kamata a sa wa yaron abinci mara madara yanzun nan. Wannan yana nufin babu ruwan nono kuma babu na dabbobi. Ana amfani da madarar waken soya da madarar waken soya a matsayin maye gurbinsu.

Wannan gwajin yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda haka baya rasa jarirai da yawa tare da galactosemia. Amma, alamun-ƙarya na iya faruwa. Idan yaronka yana da sakamako mara kyau na dubawa, dole ne ayi gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don tabbatar da sakamakon.

Akwai 'yar kasada cikin karbar jini daga jariri. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi sun banbanta cikin girma daga ɗayan jariri zuwa wani kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu jarirai na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata, yana haifar da rauni)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Galactosemia allon; GALT; Gal-1-PUT

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Galactose-1-phosphate - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 550.

Patterson MC. Cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da rashin daidaituwa na farko a cikin ƙwayar metabolism. A cikin: Swaiman K, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman’s Pediatric Neurology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 39.