Hemoglobin wutar lantarki

Hemoglobin wani furotin ne wanda ke dauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jini. Hemoglobin electrophoresis yana auna matakan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan furotin a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ma'aikacin ya sanya samfurin jini akan takarda ta musamman kuma ya yi amfani da wutar lantarki. Hemoglobins suna motsawa akan takarda kuma suna yin ƙungiya waɗanda ke nuna adadin kowane nau'in haemoglobin.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Kuna iya samun wannan gwajin idan mai kula da lafiyarku ya yi zargin cewa kuna da wata cuta da ta samo asali daga nau'ikan cututtukan haemoglobin (hemoglobinopathy).

Yawancin nau'ikan haemoglobin (Hb) da yawa. Wadanda aka fi sani sune HbA, HbA2, HbE, HbF, HbS, HbC, HbH, da HbM. Manya lafiyayyu suna da matakan girma na HbA da HbA2 kawai.

Wasu mutane na iya samun ƙananan HbF. Wannan shine babban nau'in haemoglobin a jikin jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Wasu cututtuka suna haɗuwa da matakan HbF mai girma (lokacin da HbF ya fi kashi 2% na jimlar haemoglobin).

HbS wani nau'in haemoglobin ne mara kyau wanda ke da alaƙa da cutar sikila. A cikin mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wani lokacin suna da jinjirin wata ko sikila. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna saurin lalacewa ko kuma na iya toshe ƙananan hanyoyin jini.

HbC wani nau'i ne na haemoglobin da ke da alaƙa da cutar anemia. Alamomin sun fi sauki fiye da yadda suke cikin cutar sikila mai cutar sikila.

Sauran, wanda bai zama gama gari ba, kwayoyin Hb marasa kyau suna haifar da wasu nau'ikan cutar rashin jini.

A cikin manya, waɗannan kashi ne na al'ada na kwayoyin haemoglobin daban-daban:

• HbA: 95% zuwa 98% (0.95 zuwa 0.98)
• HbA2: 2% zuwa 3% (0.02 zuwa 0.03)
• HbE: Babu
• HbF: 0.8% zuwa 2% (0.008 zuwa 0.02)
• HbS: Babu
• HbC: Babu

A cikin jarirai da yara, waɗannan sune yawan adadin kwayoyin HbF:

• HbF (jariri): 50% zuwa 80% (0.5 zuwa 0.8)
• HbF (watanni 6): 8%
• HbF (sama da watanni 6): 1% zuwa 2%

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Matsayi mai mahimmanci na haemoglobins mara kyau na iya nunawa:

• Hemoglobin C cuta
• Hearancin hawan jini
• Cutar Sikila
• Rashin jinin jini wanda jiki ke haifar da cutar haemoglobin (thalassaemia)

Kuna iya samun sakamako na al'ada ko na al'ada idan kun sami ƙarin jini cikin makonni 12 na wannan gwajin.

Akwai haɗarin haɗari kaɗan tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Hb electrophoresis; Hgb zaɓin lantarki; Electrophoresis - haemoglobin; Thallasemia - electrophoresis; Kwayar sikila - electrophoresis; Hemoglobinopathy - zaɓin lantarki

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