TSH gwajin

Gwajin TSH yana auna adadin ƙwayar hormone mai motsa jiki (TSH) a cikin jininka. TSH an samar dashi ne daga gland. Yana sa glandar thyroid ta yi kuma ta saki homonin cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Sauran gwajin thyroid wanda za'a iya yi a lokaci guda sun hada da:

• T3 gwajin (kyauta ko duka)
• T4 gwajin (kyauta ko duka)

Babu wani shiri da ake buƙata don wannan gwajin. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da duk wani magani da kuke sha wanda zai iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. KADA KA daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara tambayar mai baka ba.

Magungunan da zaku buƙaci tsayawa na ɗan gajeren lokaci sun haɗa da:

• Amiodarone
• Dopamine
• Lithium
• Potassium iodide
• Prednisone ko wasu magungunan glucocorticoid

Vitamin bittin (B7) na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin TSH. Idan ka dauki biotin, yi magana da mai baka kafin kayi wani gwajin aikin maganin ka.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai ba da umarnin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamomi ko alamu na glandar thyroid. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don saka idanu game da waɗannan yanayin.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya bincika matakin TSH ɗinku idan kuna shirin yin ciki.

Valuesa'idodin al'ada sun kasance daga 0.5 zuwa 5 microunits a kowace milliliter (µU / mL).

Valuesimar TSH na iya bambanta yayin rana. Zai fi kyau a yi gwajin da sassafe. Masana basu gama yarda da abin da lambar babba zata kasance ba yayin binciken cututtukan thyroid.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Idan ana kula da ku don rashin lafiyar thyroid, ƙila za a kiyaye matakin TSH tsakanin 0.5 da 4.0 µU / mL, sai dai lokacin da:

• Rashin lafiyar pituitary shine dalilin matsalar maganin karoid. Ana iya tsammanin ƙananan TSH.
• Kuna da tarihin wasu nau'ikan cututtukan thyroid. Timar TSH da ke ƙasa da kewayon al'ada na iya zama mafi kyau don hana ƙwayar karoid dawowa daga dawowa.
• Mace tana da ciki. Matsakaicin al'ada na TSH ya bambanta ga mata masu ciki. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar cewa ku ɗauki hormone na thyroid, koda kuwa TSH ɗinku yana cikin zangon al'ada.

Matsayi na TSH mafi girma fiye da-al'ada shine mafi yawancin lokuta saboda ƙarancin glandar thyroid (hypothyroidism). Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da wannan matsalar.

Levelananan-al'ada-na al'ada na iya zama saboda glandar thyroid, wanda zai iya haifar da:

• Cutar kabari
• Mai guba nodular goiter ko multinodular goiter
• Iodine da yawa a jiki (saboda karɓar bambancin iodine da ake amfani dashi yayin gwajin hoto, kamar su CT scan)
• Shan magani na maganin karoid da yawa ko kuma wajabta wasu abubuwan na halitta ko na kari wadanda suke dauke da sinadarin thyroid

Amfani da wasu magunguna na iya haifar da matakin ƙasa da na TSH. Wadannan sun hada da glucocorticoids / steroids, dopamine, wasu magungunan chemotherapy, da opioid painkillers kamar morphine.

Akwai ƙananan haɗari tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani kuma daga wannan gefen na jikin zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Thyrotropin; Hormone mai motsa motsa jiki; Hypothyroidism - TSH; Hyperthyroidism - TSH; Goiter - TSH

• Endocrine gland
• Matsayi da TSH

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Weiss RE, Refetoff S. Gwajin aikin thyroid. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 78.