Parathyroid hormone (PTH) gwajin jini

Gwajin PTH yana auna matakin parathyroid hormone a cikin jini.

PTH tana nufin parathyroid hormone. Hormone ne wanda furotin ya fito dashi.

Ana iya yin gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don auna adadin PTH a cikin jinin ku.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya idan za ku daina ci ko sha na ɗan wani lokaci kafin gwajin. Mafi yawanci, ba kwa buƙatar yin azumi ko dakatar da shan giya.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

An saki PTH ta cikin gland na parathyroid. Smallananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin parathyroid 4 suna cikin wuya, kusa ko haɗe su a gefen baya na glandar thyroid. Glandar thyroid tana cikin wuya, sama da inda ƙafafunku suke haɗuwa a tsakiya.

PTH yana sarrafa alli, phosphorus, da bitamin D a cikin jini. Yana da mahimmanci don daidaita haɓakar ƙashi. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan:

• Kuna da babban matakin alli ko ƙarancin phosphorus a cikin jinin ku.
• Kuna da mummunan osteoporosis wanda ba za a iya bayyana shi ba ko kuma ba ya amsawa ga magani.
• Kuna da cutar koda.

Don taimakawa fahimtar ko PTH ɗina al'ada ce, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai auna alli na jininka a lokaci guda.

Valuesa'idodin al'ada sune picogram 10 zuwa 55 a kowane milliliter (pg / mL).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Imar PTH a cikin kewayon al'ada na iya zama bai dace ba yayin da matakan alli suka yi yawa. Yi magana da mai baka game da abin da sakamakonka yake nufi.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na iya faruwa tare da:

• Cutar da ke kara yawan sinadarin phosphate ko kuma sinadarin phosphorous a cikin jini, kamar cutar koda ta wani lokaci mai tsawo
• Rashin jiki don amsa PTH (pseudohypoparathyroidism)
• Rashin alli, wanda ka iya zama saboda rashin cin isasshen alli, rashin shan alli a cikin hanji, ko rasa alli da yawa a fitsarinka
• Ciki ko nono (wanda ba a sani ba)
• Kumburi a cikin cututtukan parathyroid, wanda ake kira hyperparathyroidism na farko
• Tumurai a cikin ƙwayar parathyroid, wanda ake kira adenomas
• Rashin lafiyar Vitamin D, gami da rashin isasshen hasken rana a cikin tsofaffi da matsalolin shan abubuwa, lalacewa, da amfani da bitamin D cikin jiki

Lowerananan-al'ada-na al'ada na iya faruwa tare da:

• Cire kwatsam na cututtukan parathyroid yayin aikin tiyata
• Rushewar autoimmune na ƙwayar parathyroid
• Cutar kansa da ke farawa a wani sashin jiki (kamar nono, huhu, ko hanji) kuma ya bazu zuwa ƙashi
• Calcium mai wuce haddi akan lokaci mai tsawo yawanci daga kari mai yawa ko wasu antacids, wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin calcium carbonate ko sodium bicarbonate (soda soda)
• Glandan parathyroid ba sa samar da wadataccen PTH (hypoparathyroidism)
• Levelsananan matakan magnesium a cikin jini
• Radiation zuwa cututtukan parathyroid
• Sarcoidosis da tarin fuka
• Yawan cin bitamin D

Sauran sharuɗɗan da za'a iya umartar gwajin sun haɗa da:

• Yawancin endoprine neoplasia (MAZA) I
• Yawancin endoprine neoplasia (MEN) II

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Parathormone; Parathormone (PTH) madaidaiciyar kwayar halitta; Cikakken PTH; Hyperparathyroidism - PTH gwajin jini; Hypoparathyroidism - PTH gwajin jini

Bringhurst FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Hormones da rikicewar rikicewar ma'adinai. A cikin: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 28.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Alamar biochemical na maganin ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 15.