Al'adun ruwa mai kyau

Al'adar ruwa mara kyau gwaji ne da ke bincika samfurin ruwan da ya tattara a cikin sararin samaniya don ganin ko kuna da kamuwa da cuta ko fahimtar abin da ke haifar da ruwa a wannan sararin. Yankin fili shine yanki tsakanin rufin waje na huhu (pleura) da bangon kirji. Lokacin da ruwa ya tattara a cikin sararin samaniya, ana kiran yanayin da ƙoshin ciki.

Hanyar da ake kira thoracentesis ana yin ta don samun samfurin ruwa mai ƙumburi. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma an bincika shi a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun kamuwa da cuta. Ana kuma sanya samfurin a cikin abinci na musamman (al'ada). Sannan ana sa ido don ganin ko kwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suna girma. Wannan na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata kafin gwajin. Za'a yiwa x-ray a kirji kafin da bayan gwajin.

KADA KA yi tari, numfasawa sosai, ko motsawa yayin gwajin don guje wa rauni ga huhu.

Don aikin kirji, kuna zaune a gefen kujera ko gado tare da kanku da hannayenku suna kan tebur. Mai ba da lafiyar ya tsarkake fatar da ke kusa da wurin sakawar. Ana sanya maganin ƙyamar numba (mai sa maye) a cikin fata.

Ana sanya allura ta fata da tsokoki na bangon kirji zuwa cikin sararin samaniya. Yayinda ruwa ke malala cikin kwalbar tarin, zaku iya yin tari kadan. Wannan saboda huhunku yana sake bayani ne don cika wurin da ruwa yake. Wannan jin dadi yana 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan gwajin.

Yayin gwajin, gaya wa mai ba ka idan kana da ciwon kirji ko gajiyar numfashi.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun wata cuta ko kuma idan x-ray ko kirjin CT na nuna cewa kuna da ruwa da yawa a cikin sararin huhu.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin babu kwayar cuta ko fungi da aka gani a samfurin gwajin.

Matsayi na yau da kullun ba shine ci gaban kowane ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna:

• Empyema (tarin fure a cikin sararin samaniya)
• Raunin ƙwayar huhu (tarin fure a cikin huhu)
• Namoniya
• Tarin fuka

Risks of thoracentesis sune:

• Huhun da ya tarwatse (pneumothorax)
• Zubar da jini da yawa
• Ruwan kwayayen ruwa
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwan huhu
• Rashin numfashi
• M rikitarwa ne nadiri

Al'adu - pleural fluid

• Al'adar yarda

Blok BK. Thoracentesis. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 9.

Parta M. Yaduwa mai kyau da empyema. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 68.