Endocervical Gram tabo

Endocervical Gram tabo hanya ce ta gano ƙwayoyin cuta akan nama daga bakin mahaifa. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da jerin tabo na musamman.

Wannan gwajin yana buƙatar samfurin ɓoye daga cikin rufin bakin mahaifa (buɗewa zuwa mahaifa).

Kuna kwance a bayanku tare da ƙafafunku a cikin motsawa. Mai bada lafiyar zai saka kayan aikin da ake kira speculum a cikin farji. Ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin yayin gwajin kwalliyar mata na yau da kullun. Yana buɗe farji don mafi kyau duba wasu sifofin pelvic.

Bayan an tsabtace bakin mahaifa, sai a sanya busasshiyar busasshiyar rigar mara laushi ta hanyar abin dubawa zuwa ga jijiyar mahaifa sannan a juya a hankali. Ana iya barin shi a wuri na aan daƙiƙoƙi don shanye ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa yadda ya kamata.

An cire swab ɗin an aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda za a shafa shi a kan zamewar. Ana amfani da jerin tabo da ake kira Gram stain to samfurin. Wani masanin kimiyyar dakin gwaje-gwaje yana duban tabon da aka shafa a karkashin madubin likita don kasancewar kwayoyin cuta. Launi, girma, da fasalin ƙwayoyin suna taimakawa wajen gano nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta.

KADA KA YI doguche don awanni 24 kafin aikin.

Kuna iya jin ƙananan rashin jin daɗi yayin tattara samfurin. Wannan aikin yana jin kamar gwajin Pap na yau da kullun.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don ganowa da gano ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau a cikin yankin mahaifa. Idan kun sami alamun kamuwa da cuta ko kuma kuna tunanin cewa kuna da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (kamar gonorrhea), wannan gwajin zai iya taimaka tabbatar da ganewar asali. Hakanan zai iya gano ƙwayar cuta da ke haifar da cutar.

Wannan gwajin ba safai ake yin sa ba saboda an maye gurbinsa da ingantattu.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin babu ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari da aka gani a cikin samfurin.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamakon al'ada na iya nunawa:

• Maganin mahaifa
• Chlamydia
• Cutar sankara
• Yisti kamuwa da cuta

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin don cututtukan zuciya na gonococcal, don tantance wurin kamuwa da cutar ta farko.

Babu kusan haɗari.

Idan kana da cutar sanyi ko wata cuta da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i, yana da matukar mahimmanci duk abokan zamanka suma su karbi magani, koda kuwa basu da wata alama.

Gram tabo na mahaifa; Gram tabo na sirrin mahaifa

Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis da cervicitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 108.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 269.