Kwancen zane-zane

Kwayar halittar jini wani gwaji ne don a duba jijiyoyin cikin koda. Yana amfani da hasken rana da kuma fenti na musamman (wanda ake kira bambanci).

X-rays wani nau'i ne na kumburin electromagnetic kamar haske, amma na kuzari mafi girma, don haka zasu iya motsawa cikin jiki su samar da hoto. Tsarin da yake da yawa (kamar ƙashi) zai bayyana fari kuma iska zata zama baƙi. Sauran tsarin zasu zama inuwar launin toka.

Ba a saba ganin jijiyoyi a cikin x-ray. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar fenti na musamman. Rini yana haskaka jijiyoyin don haka sun fi kyau akan hasken rana.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a cibiyar kiwon lafiya tare da kayan aiki na musamman. Za ku kwanta a teburin x-ray. Ana amfani da maganin sa kai na cikin gida domin dusar da yankin da aka yi wa fenti fenti. Kuna iya neman magani mai kwantar da hankali (kwantar da hankali) idan kuna da damuwa game da gwajin.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana sanya allura a cikin jijiya, galibi galibi a cikin gwaiwa, amma lokaci-lokaci a cikin wuya. Na gaba, wani bututu mai sassauci, wanda ake kira da catheter (wanda yake shi ne fadin karshen bakin alkalami), ana saka shi a cikin duwawun sa sannan a motsa shi ta cikin jijiyar har sai ya isa jijiyar cikin koda. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin jini daga kowace koda. Rin bambancin yana gudana ta wannan bututun. Ana daukar rayukan X yayin da fenti ke motsawa ta jijiyoyin koda.

Ana lura da wannan aikin ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana, wani nau'in x-ray wanda ke ƙirƙirar hotuna akan allon TV.

Da zarar an dauki hotunan, an cire catheter din kuma an sanya bandeji a kan raunin.

Za a gaya maka ka guji abinci da abin sha na kusan awanni 8 kafin gwajin. Mai ba ka sabis zai iya gaya maka ka daina shan aspirin ko wasu abubuwan rage jini a jikinka kafin gwajin. KADA KA daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da mai ba ka ba.

Za a umarce ku da ku sa kayan asibiti kuma ku sanya hannu a takardar izini don aikin. Kuna buƙatar cire duk wani kayan ado daga yankin da ake nazarin.

Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis idan ka:

• Suna da ciki
• Samun rashin lafiyar kowane magani, fenti mai bambanci, ko iodine
• Yi tarihin matsalar zub da jini

Za ku kwanta kwance kan teburin x-ray. Sau da yawa akwai matashi, amma ba shi da kwanciyar hankali kamar gado. Kuna iya jin zafi lokacin da aka ba da maganin maganin sa barci na gida. Ba za ku ji fenti ba. Zaka iya jin wani matsi da rashin kwanciyar hankali kamar yadda aka sanya catheter. Kuna iya jin alamun bayyanar, kamar flushing, lokacin da aka yi allurar fenti.

Za a iya samun ɗan taushi da rauni a wurin da aka sanya catheter.

Ba a yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa sosai. An maye gurbinsa gaba ɗaya ta CT scan da MRI. A baya, an yi amfani da gwajin don auna matakan homonin koda.

Ba da daɗewa ba, ana iya amfani da gwajin don gano daskararren jini, ciwace-ciwacen, da matsalolin jijiyoyin jini. Amfani da shi mafi yawa a yau shine a matsayin ɓangare na gwaji don magance jijiyoyin jini na ƙwanjiji ko ƙwai.

Kada a sami wani yatsu ko ƙari a cikin jijiyar koda. Rini ya kamata ya gudana da sauri ta cikin jijiya kuma kada ya koma ga gwaji ko kwayayen.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Jigon jini wanda yake jujjuya jijiyar
• Ciwon koda
• Matsalar jijiya

Kasada daga wannan gwajin na iya haɗawa da:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga bambancin rini
• Zuban jini
• Jinin jini
• Rauni ga jijiya

Akwai ƙarancin iska mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin mafi yawan rayukan rayukan yara ƙanƙantar da sauran haɗarin da muke ɗauka kowace rana. Mata masu juna biyu da yara sun fi damuwa da haɗarin x-ray.

Venogram - na koda; Venography; Venogram - koda; Kwayar cuta na koda - veogram

• Ciwon jikin koda
• Jijiyoyin jini

Perico N, Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. Pathophysiology na furotin. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 30.

Pin RH, Ayad MT, Gillespie D. Venography. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 26.

Wymer DTG, Wymer DC. Hoto. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 5.