Babban GI da ƙananan jerin hanji

Babban GI da ƙaramin jerin hanji shine saiti mai ɗaukar hoto wanda za'a ɗauka dan yin nazarin esophagus, ciki, da kuma hanji.

Barium enema gwaji ne mai alaƙa wanda yake bincika babban hanji.

GI na sama da ƙaramin jerin hanji ana yin su a cikin ofishin kula da lafiya ko sashen rediyon asibiti.

Kuna iya samun allurar magani wanda ke rage motsi na tsoka a cikin ƙananan hanji. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa maka ganin tsarin gabobin ka akan x-ray.

Kafin a dauki rayukan, dole ne a sha oza 16 zuwa 20 (miliyon 480 zuwa 600) na abin sha mai kama da madara. Abin sha yana ƙunshe da wani abu da ake kira barium, wanda ke nunawa sosai akan x-ray.

Hanyar x-ray da ake kira fluoroscopy tana biye da yadda barium ke bi ta cikin esophagus, ciki, da ƙananan hanji. Ana ɗaukar hotuna yayin da kuke zaune ko tsayawa a wurare daban-daban.

Gwajin yakan dauki kusan awanni 3 amma yana iya ɗaukar tsawon awanni 6 don kammalawa.

Jerin GI na iya haɗawa da wannan gwajin ko barium enema.

Wataƙila ka canza abincinka na kwanaki 2 ko 3 kafin gwajin. A mafi yawan lokuta, baza ka iya cin abinci na wani lokaci ba kafin gwajin.

Tabbatar da tambayar likitan lafiyar ku idan kuna buƙatar canza yadda kuke shan kowane magungunan ku. Sau da yawa zaka iya ci gaba da shan magungunan da kake sha ta bakinsu. Kada ka taɓa yin canje-canje a cikin magunguna ba tare da fara magana da mai ba ka ba.

Za a umarce ku da ku cire duk kayan adon da ke wuyanku, kirjinku, ko ciki kafin gwajin.

X-ray na iya haifar da kumburin ciki amma babu damuwa a mafi yawan lokuta. Shawar nonon barium yana jin laushi kamar yadda kuke sha shi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don neman matsala a cikin tsari ko aikin hanta, ciki, ko ƙananan hanji.

Sakamako na yau da kullun ya nuna cewa esophagus, ciki, da ƙananan hanji al'ada ne a cikin girma, fasali, da motsi.

Jeri na darajar al'ada na iya bambanta dangane da labulen da yake yin gwajin. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamako mara kyau a cikin esophagus na iya nuna matsaloli masu zuwa:

• Achalasia
• Diverticula
• Ciwon kansa
• Sountataccen esophageal (tsananin) - mara kyau
• Hiatal hernia
• Ulcers

Sakamako mara kyau a cikin ciki na iya nuna matsalolin nan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon ciki
• Ciki ciki - mara kyau
• Gastritis
• Polyps (ƙari wanda yawanci ba shi da cutar kansa kuma yana girma akan membrane)
• Pyloric stenosis (kunkuntar)

Sakamako mara kyau a cikin ƙananan hanji na iya nuna alamun matsaloli masu zuwa:

• Ciwon Malabsorption
• Kumburi da hangula (kumburi) na ƙananan hanji
• Ƙari
• Ulcers

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin don yanayi masu zuwa:

• Annular pancreas
• Duodenal miki
• Cutar reflux na Gastroesophageal
• Gastroparesis
• Toshewar hanji
• Ringananan zobe na hanji
• Na farko ko idiopathic hanji karya-hanawa

An fallasa ku da ƙananan matakin radiation yayin wannan gwajin, wanda ke ɗaukar ƙaramin haɗari ga cutar kansa. Ana sanya idanu da kuma daidaita yanayin X-ray don samar da mafi ƙarancin adadin iskar da ake buƙata don samar da hoton. Yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin ba shi da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodin.

Mata masu ciki ba za su sami wannan gwajin a mafi yawan lokuta ba. Yara sun fi kulawa da haɗarin x-ray.

Barium na iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya. Yi magana da mai baka idan barium bai wuce ta tsarin ka ba kwana 2 ko 3 bayan jarrabawa.

Yakamata a yi jerin GI na sama bayan wasu hanyoyin x-ray. Wannan saboda barium wanda ya rage a cikin jiki na iya toshe cikakkun bayanai a cikin sauran gwajin hoto.

GI jerin; Barium haɗiye ray; Jerin GI na sama

• Bariyar sha
• Ciwon daji, x-ray
• Cutar ciki, x-ray
• Volvulus - x-ray
• Intananan hanji

Caroline DF, Dass C, Agosto O. Ciki. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 27.

Kim DH, Pickhardt PJ. Hanyoyin binciken hoto a cikin gastroenterology. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 133.