Tsarin zane-zane na Mesenteric

Mesenteric angiography wani gwaji ne da akayi amfani dashi ya kalli jijiyoyin da suke samarda kanana da manyan hanji.

Angiography gwajin gwaji ne wanda yake amfani da hasken rana da kuma fenti na musamman don gani a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Arteries sune jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗaukar jini daga zuciya.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a asibiti. Za ku kwanta a teburin x-ray. Kuna iya neman magani don taimaka muku shakatawa (mai kwantar da hankali) idan kuna buƙatar shi.

• Yayin gwajin, za a duba karfin jininka, bugun zuciya, da numfashi.
• Mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai aske da kuma tsabtace duwawun. Ana sanya magani mai sanya numbobi (anestical) a cikin fata a kan jijiya. An saka allura a jijiya.
• Wani silastaccen bututu mai sassauƙa da ake kira catheter ana ratsa allurar. Ana matsar dashi cikin jijiyar, da kuma sama ta manyan tasoshin yankin ciki har sai an saka shi da kyau cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Dikita yayi amfani da x-ray a matsayin jagora. Likitan na iya ganin hotunan yankin a tsaye a kan abin da ke nuna TV.
• An yi amfani da dye mai banbanci ta wannan bututun don ganin ko akwai matsaloli game da jijiyoyin jini. Ana daukar hotunan X-ray na jijiya.

Za'a iya yin wasu jiyya yayin wannan aikin. Wadannan abubuwa ana ratsa su ta wurin bututun mai zuwa yankin cikin jijiyar da take bukatar magani. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Narkewar daskarewar jini da magani
• Ana buɗe jijiyar da aka toshe ta da balan-balan
• Sanya karamin bututu da ake kira stent a cikin jijiyar don taimakawa bude ta

Bayan an gama daukar hoto ko magani, an cire catheter din. Ana amfani da matsin lamba a wurin hujin na mintina 20 zuwa 45 don tsayar da zubar jini. Bayan wannan lokacin ana bincika yankin kuma ana amfani da bandeji mai ƙarfi. Kullum ana sanya kafa a madaidaiciya na wasu awanni 6 bayan aikin.

Kada ku ci ko sha wani abu har tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 8 kafin gwajin.

Za a umarce ku da ku saka rigar asibiti kuma ku sanya hannu a takardar izinin don aikin. Cire kayan ado daga yankin da ake zanawa.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis:

• Idan kana da juna biyu
• Idan kun taɓa samun wani rashin lafiyan halayen abubuwan banbancin x-ray, kifin kifin, ko abubuwan iodine
• Idan kana rashin lafiyan kowane magani
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha (gami da duk wani shirye-shiryen ganye)
• Idan ka taba samun wata matsalar zubar jini

Kuna iya jin ɗan taƙaitaccen rauni idan aka ba ku maganin ƙidaya. Za ku ji ɗan gajeren ciwo mai kaifi da danniya yayin da aka sanya catheter aka kuma motsa shi a cikin jijiyar. A mafi yawan lokuta, zaku ji kawai matsin lamba a cikin yankin makwancin gwaiwa.

Yayin da aka yi allurar fenti, za ku ji dumi, mai annuri. Wataƙila ka sami taushi da rauni a wurin saka catheter bayan gwajin.

An gwada wannan gwajin:

• Lokacin da akwai alamomin kunkuntar ko toshewar jijiyar jini a cikin hanji
• Don nemo asalin zubar jini a cikin kayan ciki
• Don gano dalilin ci gaba da ciwon ciki da rage nauyi lokacin da ba za a iya gano musabbabin hakan ba
• Lokacin da sauran karatuttukan ba su bayar da isassun bayanai game da ci gaban da ba daidai ba tare da hanjin hanji
• Don duban lalacewar jijiyoyin jini bayan raunin ciki

Za'a iya yin angiogram na mesenteric bayan ƙarin binciken likitancin nukiliya sun gano zubar jini. Daga nan masanin rediyon zai iya nunawa da kuma magance asalin.

Sakamako na al'ada ne idan jijiyoyin da aka bincika sun kasance na al'ada.

Abunda ba'a saba gani ba shine takaitawa da taurin jijiyoyin da suke samarda hanji babba da ƙarami. Wannan ana kiransa ischemia mai mahimmanci. Matsalar tana faruwa ne yayin da kayan mai (plaque) suka hau kan bangon jijiyoyin ku.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya kasancewa saboda zubar jini a cikin ƙananan hanji da babba. Wannan na iya haifar da:

• Angiodysplasia na ciwon ciki
• Rushewar jijiyoyin jini daga rauni

Sauran sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Jinin jini
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Ƙari

Akwai haɗarin da catheter zai lalata jijiyoyin ko bugun wani ɓangaren bangon jijiyoyin. Wannan na iya ragewa ko toshe magudanar jini da haifar da mutuwar nama. Wannan lamari ne mai wahala.

Sauran haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga bambancin rini
• Lalacewa ga jijiyar jini inda aka saka allura da catheter
• Zub da jini mai yawa ko kuma daskarewar jini a inda aka saka catheter, wanda zai iya rage gudan jini zuwa kafa
• Ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini
• Hematoma, tarin jini a wurin huda allurar
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Rauni ga jijiyoyi a wurin huji na allura
• Lalacewar koda daga fenti
• Lalacewa ga hanji idan jinin ya ragu

Tsarin ciki na ciki; Arteriogram - ciki; Tsarin kwayar cuta ta Mesenteric

• Tsarin tarihi na Mesenteric

Desai SS, Hodgson KJ. Hanyoyin bincike na jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 60.

Lo RC, Schermerhorn ML. Cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki: cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, ilimin lissafi, da kimantawa na asibiti. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 131.

vd Bosch H, Westenberg JJM, d Roos A. Tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya na jijiyoyin zuciya angiography: carotids, aorta, and peripheral arịa. A cikin: Manning WJ, Pennell DJ, eds. Zuciya da Magnetic Resonance. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 44.