Ophthalmoscopy

Ophthalmoscopy wani bincike ne na bangaren bayan ido (fundus), wanda ya hada da kwayar ido da ido da jijiyar jini da jijiyoyin jini.

Akwai nau'ikan ophthalmoscopy.

• Kai tsaye ophthalmoscopy. Za a zaunar da ku a cikin daki mai duhu Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana yin wannan gwajin ta hanyar haskakawa a cikin ɗalibin haske ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin da ake kira ophthalmoscope. Gilashin ido yana da girman girman tocila. Yana da haske da ƙananan ruwan tabarau daban-daban waɗanda ke ba mai ba da damar duba bayan ƙwallon ido.
• Furewar ido kai tsaye. Za ku ko dai yi ƙarya ko ku zauna a cikin wani ɗan kwanciyar hankali. Mai ba da sabis ɗin ya buɗe idanunka a buɗe yayin haskaka haske mai haske a cikin ido ta amfani da kayan aiki da aka sawa a kai. (Kayan aikin yana kama da hasken mai hakar gwal.) Mai ba da sabis ɗin yana kallon bayan ido ta cikin tabarau da ke kusa da idonka. Ana iya amfani da wasu matsa lamba zuwa ido ta amfani da ƙaramin binciken bincike. Za a umarce ku ku duba cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan gwajin galibi ana amfani dashi don neman ɓataccen ido.
• Tsaga-fitilar ophthalmoscopy. Zaka zauna a kujera tare da sanya kayan aiki a gabanka. Za a umarce ku da ku kwantar da goshinku da goshinku a kan goyan baya don riƙe kanku a tsaye. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi amfani da ɓangaren microscope na fitilar tsaga da ƙaramin ruwan tabarau da aka sanya kusa da gaban ido. Mai ba da sabis na iya ganin irin wannan tare da wannan fasaha kamar yadda yake tare da ophthalmoscopy kai tsaye, amma tare da haɓaka mafi girma.

Gwajin ophthalmoscopy yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 5 zuwa 10.

Ana yin aikin ophthalmoscopy kai tsaye da kuma fitilar fitilar ophthalmoscopy bayan an sanya idanun ido don fadada (fadada) daliban. Za a iya yin maganin ido na kai tsaye da kuma fitilar fitilar ophthalmoscopy tare da ko ba tare da an fadada dalibin ba.

Ya kamata ku gaya wa mai ba ku idan kun:

• Shin rashin lafiyan kowane magani
• Ana shan kowane magani
• Yi glaucoma ko tarihin iyali na glaucoma

Haske mai haske ba zai zama da sauƙi ba, amma gwajin ba mai zafi ba ne.

Kuna iya ganin hotuna a taƙaice bayan haske ya haskaka a idanunku. Haske ya fi haske tare da ophthalmoscopy kai tsaye, don haka jin dadin ganin bayan hotuna na iya zama mafi girma.

Matsi akan ido yayin kai tsaye ophthalmoscopy na iya zama da ɗan wahala, amma bai kamata ya zama mai zafi ba.

Idan ana amfani da kwayar ido, zasu iya yin taƙaitaccen lokacin da aka sanya su cikin idanun. Hakanan ƙila kuna da ɗanɗano na musamman a bakinku.

Ophthalmoscopy an yi shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yau da kullun na jiki ko cikakke gwajin ido.

Ana amfani dashi don ganowa da kimanta alamun bayyanar raunin ido ko cututtukan ido kamar glaucoma.

Hakanan ana iya yin maganin ido idan kuna da alamu ko alamomin hawan jini, ciwon suga, ko wasu cututtukan da suka shafi jijiyoyin jini.

Idon ido, da jijiyoyin jini, da jijiyar gani kamar yadda suka saba.

Ana iya ganin sakamako mara kyau akan ophthalmoscopy tare da kowane ɗayan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• Viwayar ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayar ido (CMV retinitis)
• Ciwon suga
• Glaucoma
• Hawan jini
• Rashin hangen nesa mai kaifi saboda lalacewar macular
• Melanoma na ido
• Matsalar jijiyoyin gani
• Rabuwa da membrane mai sauƙin haske (retina) a bayan ido daga ɗakunan tallafinta (kwayar ido ko ɓarna)

Ophthalmoscopy ana daukar shine 90% zuwa 95% daidai. Zai iya gano farkon matakan da tasirin cututtukan cuta masu yawa. Don yanayin da baza'a iya ganowa ta ophthalmoscopy ba, akwai wasu fasahohi da na'urori waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa.

Idan kun sami digo don fadada idanun ku don maganin ophthalmoscopy, idanun ku zasu zama dusashe.

• Sanya tabarau don kare idanunka daga hasken rana, wanda ka iya lalata idanun ka.
• Ka sa wani ya kai ka gida.
• Yawan digon yakan lalace a cikin awanni da yawa.

Jarabawar kanta ba ta da haɗari. A cikin wasu al'amuran da ba safai ba, yaduwar idanun ido yana haifar da:

• Harin glaucoma mai kunkuntar-kusurwa
• Dizziness
• Rashin bushewar baki
• Flushing
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Idan ana zargin glaucoma mai kunkuntar-kusurwa, yawanci fadada yawanci ba a amfani dashi.

Asusun ajiyar kuɗi; Jaridar Funduscopic

• Ido
• Ganin gefen ido (yanki)

Atebara NH, Miller D, Thall EH. Kayan aiki na ido. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 2.5.

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Idanu. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Seidel don Nazarin Jiki. 8th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2015: babi na 11.

Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, et al. Eyeididdigar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin likita sun fi son jagororin tsarin aiki. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 2016; 123 (1): 209-236. PMID: 26581558 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581558.