Haɗi tsakanin Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency da Cystic Fibrosis

Wadatacce

• Menene ke haifar da cutar sikari?
• Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga cystic fibrosis?
• Yaya alaƙar EPI da cystic fibrosis?
• Waɗanne nau'o'in jiyya ke akwai ga EPI?
• Takeaway

Cystic fibrosis cuta ce ta gado wacce ke haifar da ruwan jiki ya zama mai kauri da manna maimakon na bakin ciki da yayyafi. Wannan yana tasiri tasirin huhu da tsarin narkewar abinci.

Mutanen da ke da cutar cystic fibrosis suna da matsalar numfashi saboda mucus yana toshe hunhunsu kuma yana sanya su cikin saukin kamuwa da cuta. Muarfin laka mai kauri yana toshe ƙosar kuma yana hana fitowar enzymes masu narkewa. Kusan kashi 90 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis suma suna haɓaka ƙarancin sinadarin inocine (EPI).

Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin waɗannan yanayi biyu.

Menene ke haifar da cutar sikari?

Cystic fibrosis yana faruwa ne tawaya a cikin kwayar CFTR. Maye gurbi a cikin wannan kwayar halitta yana haifar da kwayoyin halitta mai kauri, mai danko. Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis ana bincikar su tun suna ƙuruciya.

Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga cystic fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Idan iyayenka suna da cutar ko kuma suna dauke da kwayar halittar da ta lalace, kana cikin karuwar kasadar kamuwa da cutar. Mutumin da ke da cystic fibrosis dole ne ya gaji kwayoyin halitta biyu, daya daga kowane mahaifa. Idan kwaya daya kawai ka dauke da kwayar halittar, ba za ka sami cystic fibrosis ba amma kai mai dauke da cutar ne. Idan masu jigilar kwayoyin halitta biyu suna da ɗa, akwai damar kashi 25 cikin ɗari cewa ɗansu zai kamu da cutar cystic fibrosis. Akwai yiwuwar kashi 50 cikin ɗari ɗansu zai ɗauki kwayar halittar amma ba su da cystic fibrosis.

Cystic fibrosis kuma ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen asalin Arewacin Turai.

Yaya alaƙar EPI da cystic fibrosis?

EPI shine babban rikitarwa na cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis shine na biyu mafi yawan sanadin EPI, bayan cutar pancreatitis mai ɗaci. Hakan na faruwa ne saboda kumburin da yake cikin kumatun ku yana toshe enzymes na pancreatic daga shiga karamin hanji.

Rashin enzymes na pancreatic yana nufin yankin narkarda abincinku dole ne ya wuce abinci mara ƙima. Fats da sunadarai suna da wahala musamman ga mutanen da ke da EPI su narke.

Wannan narkewar abinci da shayarwar abinci na iya haifar da:

• ciwon ciki
• kumburin ciki
• maƙarƙashiya
• gudawa
• m da sako-sako da sanduna
• asarar nauyi
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Ko da idan ka ci adadin abinci na yau da kullun, cystic fibrosis na iya sanya shi wahala a kula da lafiya mai nauyi.

Waɗanne nau'o'in jiyya ke akwai ga EPI?

Kyakkyawan salon rayuwa da daidaitaccen abinci zasu iya taimaka muku sarrafa EPI. Wannan yana nufin iyakance shan barasa, gujewa shan sigari, da cin abinci mai gina jiki tare da yawan kayan lambu da hatsi. Yawancin mutane da ke da cutar cystic fibrosis na iya cin abinci na yau da kullun inda kashi 35 zuwa 45 na adadin kuzari suka fito daga mai.

Hakanan yakamata ku ɗauki maye gurbin enzyme tare da duk abincinku da abubuwan ciye-ciye don inganta narkewa. Usearin amfani na iya taimaka wajan samarda bitamin da EPI yake hana jikinka sha.

Idan ba za ku iya kiyaye nauyin lafiya ba, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da bututun ciyarwa da daddare don hana ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki daga EPI.

Yana da mahimmanci ga likitanka ya lura da aikin ka na pancreatic, koda kuwa a halin yanzu ba ka da aikin da ya ragu saboda zai iya raguwa nan gaba. Yin hakan zai sanya yanayin cikin sauki sannan kuma zai iya rage damuwar da kake ciki na ci gaba da cutar larurar mara ta cikin ta.

Takeaway

A da, mutanen da suke da cutar cystic fibrosis suna da gajeren rayuwa. A yau, kashi 80 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis sun balaga. Wannan shi ne saboda babban ci gaba a cikin magani da kuma kula da bayyanar cututtuka. Don haka yayin da har yanzu ba a sami maganin cututtukan cystic ba, akwai fata mai yawa.