Dabbobin gida da mutumin da ba shi da kariya

Idan kana da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni, samun dabba na iya sanya ka cikin hatsarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani daga cututtukan da zasu iya yaduwa daga dabbobi zuwa mutane. Koyi abin da zaka iya yi don kare kanka da kasancewa cikin ƙoshin lafiya.

Ana iya ba wasu mutane masu rauni garkuwar jiki damar ba da dabbobinsu don kauce wa kamuwa da cututtuka daga dabbobi. Mutanen da ke cikin wannan rukunin sun haɗa da waɗanda ke shan ƙwayoyi masu yawa da kuma waɗanda ke da:

• Rashin amfani da giya
• Cancer, ciki har da lymphoma da leukemia (mafi yawa yayin magani)
• Ciwan hanta
• Anyi dasa kayan aiki
• Da an cire ƙwayoyinsu
• HIV / AIDs

Idan ka yanke shawarar kiyaye dabbobin ka, dole ne kai da dangin ku ku lura da barazanar cututtukan da za a iya yadawa daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane. Anan ga wasu nasihu:

• Tambayi likitan dabbobi game da bayani kan cututtukan da za ku iya samu daga dabbobinku.
• Ka sa likitan dabbobi ya binciki duk dabbobin da ke dabbobin ku don kamuwa da cututtuka.
• Wanke hannuwanku sosai bayan taɓawa ko taɓa dabbar dabbar ku, tsabtace kwandon shara, ko zubar da najasa. Koyaushe kayi wanka kafin ka ci abinci, shirya abinci, shan magunguna, ko sigari.
• Kula da dabbobin ku da tsabta. Tabbatar cewa allurar rigakafin ta dace da zamani.
• Idan kun shirya ɗaukar dabbobi, ku sami wanda ya fi shekara 1 girma. Kittens da ppan kwikwiyo suna iya yin laushi da cizo da kuma kamuwa da cututtuka.
• Yi dukkan dabbobin gida ta hanyar aikin tiyata ko kuma sulalla. Dabbobin da ba su da kuzari ba za su iya yawo ba, sabili da haka ba su da yiwuwar samun cututtuka.
• Kawo dabbarka ga likitan dabbobi idan dabbar na da gudawa, yana tari da atishawa, rage abinci, ko ya rage kiba.

Nasihu idan kuna da kare ko kuli:

• Shin kyanwar ku ta gwada don cutar sankarar bargo da ƙwayoyin cuta na rashin ƙoshin lafiya. Kodayake waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa yaɗuwa ga mutane, suna shafar garkuwar garken kuli. Wannan yana sanya kyanwar ka cikin hatsarin wasu cututtukan da ka iya yaduwa ga mutane.
• Ciyar da dabbobin ku kawai abincin da aka shirya na kasuwanci da kuma kulawa. Dabbobi na iya yin rashin lafiya daga nama mara kyau ko ɗanyen nama ko ƙwai. Kuliyoyi na iya kamuwa da cututtuka, kamar su toxoplasmosis, ta hanyar cin namun daji.
• Kada ku bar dabbar dabbar ku ta sha daga bayan gida. Mutane da yawa cututtuka za a iya yada wannan hanya.
• Kare ƙusoshin dabbobin gidanka. Yakamata ku guji yin wasa mai zafi da kyanwarku, da kuma kowane yanayi inda zaku sami karce. Cats na iya yadawa Bartonella henselae, kwayar da ke haifar da cututtukan kyanwa.
• Measuresauki matakai don hana ɓarna ko cizon ƙoshin lafiya. Yawancin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suna yaɗuwa ta hanyar fleas da kaska. Karnuka da kuliyoyi na iya amfani da abin wuya. Kayan kwanciya da aka yi wa Permethrin na iya rage haɗarin ƙuma da yawan kamuwa da cutar kaska.
• A cikin wasu mawuyacin yanayi, karnuka na iya yada cutar da ake kira tari na kurji ga mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki. Idan za ta yiwu, kada ka sanya karen ka a cikin gidan bayan gida ko wani yanayi mai hatsarin gaske.

Idan kana da akwatin gidan kuli:

• Kiyaye kwandon kwalliyar ka daga wuraren cin abinci. Yi amfani da layin kwanon rufi na yarwa don a iya tsabtace duka kwanon rufin tare da kowane canjin da ake samu.
• Idan za ta yiwu, sa wani ya canza kwanon shara. Idan dole ne ku canza kwandon shara, sa safar hannu ta roba da abin rufe fuska na yarwa.
• Yakamata a zubda zuriyarta a kullun don hana haɗarin kamuwa da cutar toxoplasmosis. Yakamata a yi irin wannan kiyaye lokacin tsaftar kejin keji.

Sauran mahimman bayanai:

• Kada ku ɗauki dabbobin daji ko na baƙi. Wadannan dabbobin sun fi saurin cizo. Sau da yawa suna ɗauke da cututtuka masu wuya amma masu tsanani.
• Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna ɗauke da wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira salmonella. Idan kun mallaki dabbobi masu rarrafe, sanya safofin hannu lokacin sarrafa dabbar ko najenta saboda salmonella ana saurin yaduwa daga dabba zuwa mutum.
• Sanya safofin hannu na roba yayin sarrafawa ko tsabtace tankin kifin.

Don ƙarin bayani game da cututtukan dabbobi, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi ko aneungiyar Mutum a yankinku.

Marasa lafiya da cutar kanjamau; Kashin kashin jikin mutum da dashen sassan jikin marasa lafiya da dabbobi; Marasa lafiya da cutar shan magani

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Lafiyayyun dabbobin gida, masu lafiya. www.cdc.gov/healthypets/. An sabunta Disamba 2, 2020. An shiga Disamba 2, 2020.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Kamuwa da cuta a cikin mai haƙuri da ciwon daji. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 34.

Goldstein EJC, Abrahamian FM. Cizon. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 315.

WI mai Lipkin. Zoonoses A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 317.