Gwajin Osmolality

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin osmolality?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin osmolality?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin osmolality?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin gwaji?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin osmolality?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin osmolality?

Gwajin Osmolality yana auna adadin wasu abubuwa a cikin jini, fitsari, ko kuma tabon. Wadannan sun hada da gulukos (sukari), urea (kayan sharar da aka yi a hanta), da kuma wasu wutan lantarki, irin su sodium, potassium, da chloride. Wutan lantarki suna dauke da ma'adanai mai dauke da lantarki. Suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa yawan ruwa a jikinka. Jarabawar na iya nuna ko kuna da daidaitaccen ƙarancin ruwa a jikin ku. Rashin daidaiton ruwa mara kyau na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da yawan shan gishiri, cutar koda, cututtukan zuciya, da wasu nau'in guba.

Sauran sunaye: sinadarin osmolality, fitsarin jini plasma osmolality, stmo osmolality, osmotic gap

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen Osmolality don dalilai daban-daban. Jarabawar osmolality, wanda aka fi sani da gwaji osmolality test, galibi ana amfani dashi don:

• Duba daidaito tsakanin ruwa da wasu sinadarai a cikin jini.
• Gano idan kun haɗiye dafi kamar hana daskarewa ko maye
• Taimakawa wajen gano rashin ruwa a jiki, yanayin da jikinka ke rasa ruwa mai yawa
• Taimaka wajan tantance yawan ruwan sama, yanayin da jikinka ke sanya ruwa mai yawa
• Taimaka wajan gano cutar insipidus na ciwon sikari, yanayin da ke shafar kodoji kuma zai iya haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki

Wani lokacin kuma ana gwada jinin jini don zafin jini. Magani da jini duk sassan jini ne. Plasma ya ƙunshi abubuwa ciki har da ƙwayoyin jini da wasu sunadarai. Magani wani ruwa ne mai tsabta wanda baya dauke da wadannan abubuwan.

A fitsari gwajin osmolality yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da gwajin kwayar cutar osmolality don duba daidaiton ruwan jiki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin fitsari don gano dalilin kara ko rage fitsarin.

Jarabawar osmolality anfi amfani dashi dan gano dalilin gudawa mai dorewa wanda ba kwayan cuta na kwayan cuta ko na parasitic yake kawowa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin osmolality?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin kwayar cutar ko fitsari idan kuna da alamomin rashin daidaiton ruwa, ciwon suga insipidus, ko wasu nau'in guba.

Kwayar cututtukan rashin daidaituwa na ruwa da sukari insipidus suna kama kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Thirstishirwa mai yawa (idan ya bushe)
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Ciwon kai
• Rikicewa
• Gajiya
• Kamawa

Kwayar cutar guba za ta banbanta dangane da nau'in abin da aka hadiye shi, amma zai iya hadawa da:

• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Varfafawa, yanayin da ke haifar da girgiza tsokoki
• Rashin numfashi
• Zurfin magana

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar osmolality na fitsari idan kana da matsalar yin fitsari ko yawan yin fitsarin.

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin osmolality na stool idan kuna da zazzaɓi na yau da kullun wanda ba za a iya bayanin ta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayar cuta ko kuma wani dalili kamar lalacewar hanji ba.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin osmolality?

Yayin gwajin jini (magani mai laushi ko plasma osmolality):

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Yayin gwajin fitsarin kwance:

Likitan lafiyar ku zai buƙaci tattara fitsarin ku. Zaka karɓi akwati don tattara fitsarin da umarni na musamman don tabbatar da cewa samfurin bakararre ne. Wadannan umarnin ana kiransu sau da yawa "hanyar kama kama mai tsabta." Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Wanke hannuwanka.
• Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
• Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
• Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
• Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
• A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
• Mayar da kwandon samfurin ga mai kula da lafiyar ku.

Yayin gwajin osmolality stool:

Kuna buƙatar samar da samfurin kwalliya. Mai ba ku sabis zai ba ku takamaiman umarnin kan yadda za a tattara da aika a cikin samfurinku. Umarninku na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Sanya safofin roba ko na leda.
• Tattara da adana kujerun a cikin akwati na musamman da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya ya ba ku ko kuma lab. Kuna iya samun naúra ko mai nema don taimaka muku tattara samfurin.
• Tabbatar babu fitsari, ruwan banɗaki, ko takardar bayan gida da ke haɗuwa da samfurin.
• Alirƙiri kuma lakafta akwati.
• Cire safar hannu ka wanke hannunka.
• Mayar da akwatin ga mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko dakin binciken da wuri-wuri. Idan kana tunanin zaka iya samun matsala wajen isar da samfurinka cikin lokaci, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kila iya buƙatar yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awanni 6 kafin gwajin ko iyakance ruwa awanni 12 zuwa 14 kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin gwaji?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Babu haɗarin yin fitsari ko gwajin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon binciken ku na osmolality bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Sanyin daskarewa ko wani nau'in guba
• Rashin ruwa ko yawan ruwa
• Gishiri yayi yawa ko kadan a cikin jini
• Ciwon sukari insipidus
• Buguwa

Idan fitsarin ku na osmolality bai kasance al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Rashin ruwa ko yawan ruwa
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Ciwon Hanta
• Ciwon koda

Idan sakamakon ku na osmolality bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Cutar gudawa, yanayin da yawan amfani da laxatives ke haifarwa
• Malabsorption, yanayin da yake shafar ikon narkewar ku da karɓar abubuwan abinci daga abinci

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin osmolality?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje tare da ko bayan gwajin ku na osmolality. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin urea nitrogen (BUN) gwajin
• Gwajin glucose na jini
• Gidan lantarki
• Gwajin jini na Albumin
• Gwajin jini na sihiri (FOBT)

Bayani

1. Clinical Lab Komin dabbobi [Internet]. Manajan Lab na Clinical; c2020. Osmolality; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/osmolality.html
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Jinin Urea Nitrogen (BUN); [sabunta 2020 Jan 31; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Malabsorption; [sabunta 2019 Nov 11; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malabsorption
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Osmolality da Osmolal Gap; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 20; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/osmolality-and-osmolal-gap
5. LOINC [Intanet]. Cibiyar Regenstrief, Inc; c1994–2020. Osmolality na magani ko jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://loinc.org/2692-2
6. Mayo Laboratories Clinic [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2020. Gwajin ID: CPAVP: Copeptin proAVP, Plasma: Clinical and Interpretive; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/603599
7. Mayo Laboratories Clinic [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2020. ID ɗin Gwaji: CPAVP: Copeptin proAVP, Plasma: Specimen; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Specimen/603599
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2020. Yawan ruwa sama sama; [sabunta 2019 Jan; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 3].Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/water-balance/overhydration
9. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: girgizawa; [aka ambata 2020 Mayu 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/convulsion
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11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: magani; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=serum
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Guban Ethanol: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 30; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ethanol-poisoning
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Guba na ethylene glycol: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 30; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ethylene-glycol-poisoning
15. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Guba ta methanol: Siffar bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 30; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/methanol-poisoning
16. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin jinin Osmolality: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 30; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/osmolality-blood-test
17. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin fitsarin Osmolality: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 30; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/osmolality-urine-test
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19. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Osmolality (Jini); [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=osmolality_blood
20. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Osmolality (Stool); [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=osmolality_stool
21. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Osmolality (Fitsari); [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=osmolality_urine
22. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Magani Osmolality: Sakamako [sabunta 2019 Jul 28; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-osmolality/hw203418.html#hw203430
23. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Maganin Osmolality: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Jul 28; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-osmolality/hw203418.html
24. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Magani Osmolality: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Jul 28; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-osmolality/hw203418.html#hw203425
25. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Tattara kwari: Yadda akeyi; [sabunta 2019 Dec 8; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/stool-analysis/aa80714.html#tp16701
26. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Gwajin Fitsari: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Dec 8; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6624

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.