Anoscopy

Anoscopy hanya ce don kallon:

• Dubura
• Hanyar dubura
• Rectananan dubura

Ana yin aikin yawanci a ofishin likita.

Ana yin gwajin dubura na dijital na farko. Bayan haka, ana sanya kayan aikin da ake shafawa mai suna anoscope a cikin fewan inci ko santimita a cikin dubura. Za ku ji ɗan damuwa lokacin da aka gama wannan.

Abun buɗe ido yana da haske a ƙarshen, don haka mai ba da lafiyarku na iya ganin duk yankin. Za'a iya ɗaukar samfurin don biopsy, idan an buƙata.

Sau da yawa, babu wani shiri da ake buƙata. Ko kuma, zaku iya karɓar laxative, enema, ko wani shiri don zubar da hanjinku. Ya kamata ku zubar da mafitsara kafin aikin.

Zai zama akwai rashin jin daɗi yayin aikin. Kuna iya jin buƙatar yin motsi. Kuna iya jin kunci lokacin da aka ɗauki biopsy.

Yawancin lokaci zaku iya komawa zuwa ayyukan yau da kullun bayan aikin.

Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don ƙayyade ko kuna da:

• Fuskokin farji (ƙaramin tsaga ko tsagewa a cikin rufin dubura)
• Polyps na dubura (girma akan rufin dubura)
• Abu na waje a cikin dubura
• Basur (kumbura jijiyoyi a cikin dubura)
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburi
• Ƙari

Canjin dubura yana bayyana daidai a girma, launi, da sauti. Babu alamar:

• Zuban jini
• Polyps
• Basur
• Sauran nau'in mahaukaci

Sakamako mara kyau na iya haɗawa da:

• Cesswazari (tarin al'aura a dubura)
• Fissins
• Abu na waje a cikin dubura
• Basur
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburi
• Polyps (ba na ciwon daji ba ko na kansa)
• Ƙari

Akwai 'yan kasada. Idan ana buƙatar biopsy, akwai ɗan haɗarin zubar jini da ƙananan ciwo.

Fuskokin farji - anoscopy; Anal polyps - anoscopy; Baƙon abu a cikin dubura - anoscopy; Basur - anoscopy; Gwanin farji - anoscopy

• Kwayar halittar ciki

Gemu JM, Osborn J. Tsarin ofis gama gari. A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 28.

Downs JM, Kudlow B. Cutar cututtuka. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 129.