Gwajin hanta

Kwayar halittar hanta gwaji ne da ke ɗaukar samfurin nama daga hanta don bincike.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin gwajin a asibiti. Kafin ayi gwajin, za'a iya baka magani dan hana ciwo ko sanyaya maka rai (mai kwantar da hankali).

Ana iya yin biopsy ta bangon ciki:

• Za ku kwanta a bayanku tare da hannun dama a ƙarƙashin kai. Kuna buƙatar tsayawa kamar yadda za ku iya.
• Mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai sami madaidaicin madaidaicin allurar biopsy da za a saka cikin hanta. Ana yin wannan sau da yawa ta amfani da duban dan tayi.
• Ana tsabtace fatar, kuma ana yi wa allura magani mai sanya numfashi a cikin yankin ta hanyar amfani da ƙaramin allura.
• An yi karamin yanka, kuma an saka allurar biopsy.
• Za a gaya maka ka riƙe numfashinka yayin da aka ɗauke biopsy. Wannan don rage damar lalacewar huhu ko hanta.
• An cire allurar da sauri.
• Za a yi amfani da matsi don dakatar da zub da jini. An sanya bandeji akan wurin sakawa.

Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da aikin ta hanyar saka allura a cikin jijiya.

• Idan ana yin aikin ta wannan hanyar, zaku kwanta a bayanku.
• Za'a yi amfani da X-ray don jagorantar mai badawa zuwa jijiyar.
• Ana amfani da allura ta musamman da catheter (sifa mara nauyi) don ɗaukar samfurin biopsy.

Idan kun karɓi nishaɗi don wannan gwajin, kuna buƙatar wanda zai kai ku gida.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis game da:

• Matsalar zub da jini
• Magungunan ƙwayoyi
• Magungunan da kuke sha ciki har da ganye, kari, ko magunguna da kuka siya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
• Ko kuna ciki

Dole ne ku sanya hannu a takardar izini. Wasu lokuta ana yin gwajin jini don gwada karfin jinin ku na daskarewa. Za a gaya maka kada ka ci ko sha komai na tsawon awanni 8 kafin gwajin.

Ga jarirai da yara:

Shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata don yaro ya dogara da shekarun yaro da balaga. Mai ba da yaronku zai gaya muku abin da za ku iya yi don shirya yaron don wannan gwajin.

Za ku ji zafi mai zafi idan aka yi muku allurar rigakafi. Allurar biopsy na iya jin kamar matsi mai zurfi da zafi mara zafi. Wasu mutane suna jin wannan ciwo a kafaɗa.

Kwayar halittar tana taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan hanta da yawa. Hakanan aikin yana taimakawa tantance matakin (farkon, ci gaba) na cutar hanta. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cututtukan hepatitis B da C.

Kwayar halittar kuma tana taimakawa gano:

• Ciwon daji
• Cututtuka
• Dalilin rashin daidaitattun matakan hanta enzymes waɗanda aka samo su a cikin gwajin jini
• Dalilin rashin girman hanta

Naman hanta al'ada ne.

Kwayar halittar na iya bayyana cututtukan hanta da dama, gami da cirrhosis, hepatitis, ko cututtuka kamar tarin fuka. Hakanan yana iya nuna cutar kansa.

Hakanan ana iya yin wannan gwajin don:

• Ciwon hanta mai giya (hanta mai haɗari, hepatitis, ko cirrhosis)
• Amebic ciwon hanta
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Biliary atresia
• Cutar hepatitis mai ɗorewa
• Ci gaba da ciwon hanta
• Coccidioidomycosis da aka watsa
• Hemochromatosis
• Ciwon hanta na B
• Ciwon hanta C
• Ciwon hanta D
• Ciwon daji na hanta
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Cutar hanta mai haɗari
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Primary biliary cirrhosis, yanzu ana kiranta da farko biliary cholangitis
• Pyogenic hanta ƙura
• Ciwan Reye
• Ciwan cholangitis
• Cutar Wilson

Risks na iya haɗawa da:

• Huhu ya tarwatse
• Rarraba daga kwantar da hankali
• Rauni ga gallbladder ko koda
• Zuban jini na ciki

Biopsy - hanta; Gwajin halittar ciki; Kwayar kwayar halittar hanta

• Gwajin hanta

Bedossa P, Paradis V, Zucman-Rossi J. Tsarin salon salula da na kwayoyin. A cikin: Burt AD, Ferrell LD, Hubscher SG, eds. MacSween ta Pathology na Hanta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 2.

Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da jaundice ko gwajin hanta mara kyau. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 147.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kwayar halittar hanta (kwayar cutar kwayar cutar hanta) - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 727-729.

Squires JE, Balistreri WF. Bayyanar cutar hanta. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 355.

Wedemeyer H. Hepatitis C. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 80.