Kayan lantarki

Electromyography (EMG) gwaji ne wanda yake duba lafiyar tsoka da jijiyoyin dake kula da jijiyoyin.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya sanya ƙaramin allurar allura sosai ta cikin fata cikin tsoka. Wutan lantarki da ke kan allurar yana ɗaukar aikin lantarki wanda tsokoki suka bayar. Wannan aikin yana bayyana akan mai saka idanu kusa kuma ana iya ji ta mai magana.

Bayan sanyawa na wayoyin, ana iya tambayarka kayi kwangilar tsoka. Misali, ta hanyar lankwasa hannunka. Aikin wutar lantarki da aka gani akan mai saka idanu yana ba da bayani game da ƙarfin tsoka don amsawa yayin da jijiyoyin tsokoki suka motsa.

Ana gwada gwajin saurin motsa jiki kusan koyaushe yayin ziyarar iri ɗaya da EMG. Ana yin gwajin gudu don ganin yadda saurin sakonnin lantarki ke ratsa jijiya.

Babu wani shiri na musamman wanda yawanci ya zama dole. Guji amfani da kowane irin mayuka ko mayuka a ranar gwajin.

Zafin jiki na jiki na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin. Idan akwai tsananin sanyi a waje, ana iya gaya maka ka dakata a ɗumi na wani ɗan lokaci kafin a yi gwajin.

Idan kana shan magungunan rage jini ko hana yaduwar jini, sanar da mai ba da gwajin kafin a gama shi.

Kuna iya jin wani zafi ko rashin jin daɗi lokacin da aka saka allurar. Amma yawancin mutane suna iya kammala gwajin ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Bayan haka, tsoka na iya yin laushi ko ƙwanƙwasa na fewan kwanaki.

Ana amfani da EMG mafi yawanci lokacin da mutum ya sami alamun rauni, ciwo, ko kuma abin da bai dace ba.Zai iya taimakawa wajen faɗi bambanci tsakanin raunin tsoka wanda ya faru sakamakon raunin jijiya da ke haɗe da tsoka, da rauni saboda cututtukan tsarin jijiyoyi, kamar cututtukan tsoka.

Kusan babu aikin lantarki kadan a cikin tsoka yayin hutawa. Saka allurai na iya haifar da wasu abubuwa na lantarki, amma da zarar tsokoki sun yi shiru, ya kamata a sami aikin lantarki kadan.

Lokacin da kuka murɗa tsoka, aiki zai fara bayyana. Yayinda kake kwangilar tsoka, aikin lantarki yana ƙaruwa kuma ana iya ganin tsari. Wannan samfurin yana taimaka wa likitan ku ƙayyade idan tsoka yana amsawa kamar yadda ya kamata.

EMG na iya gano matsaloli tare da tsokoki yayin hutu ko aiki. Rikici ko yanayin da ke haifar da sakamako mara kyau sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Neuropathy na giya (lalacewar jijiyoyi daga shan barasa da yawa)
• Amyotrophic a kaikaice sclerosis (ALS; cuta na jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwa da laka da ke kula da motsi tsoka)
• Rashin jijiya na axillary (lalacewar jijiyar da ke sarrafa motsi da ji daɗi)
• Becker muscular dystrophy (raunin tsoka na ƙafafu da ƙashin ƙugu)
• Brachial plexopathy (matsalar da ta shafi saitin jijiyoyin da suka bar wuya suka shiga hannu)
• Ciwon ramin rami na carpal (matsalar da ke shafar jijiyar tsakiya a wuyan hannu da hannu)
• Ciwon ramin Cubital (matsalar da ke shafar jijiyar ulnar a gwiwar hannu)
• Cervical spondylosis (ciwon wuya daga lalacewa a kan diski da ƙasusuwan wuya)
• Rashin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin wucin gadi na yau da kullun (lalacewar jijiyar peroneal wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi ko motsawa a ƙafa da ƙafa)
• Denervation (rage ƙarfin jijiya na tsoka)
• Dermatomyositis (cututtukan tsoka wanda ya shafi kumburi da fatar fata)
• Rashin jijiyar jijiya na tsakiya (matsalar da ke shafar jijiyar tsakiya a hannu)
• Duchenne dystrophy na muscular (cututtukan gado wanda ya shafi raunin tsoka)
• Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (Landouzy-Dejerine; cutar raunin tsoka da asarar tsoka)
• Taɓaɓɓiyar cutar shan inna na lokaci-lokaci (cuta da ke haifar da rauni na tsoka da kuma wani lokacin ƙasa da matakin al'ada na potassium cikin jini)
• Ciwan jijiya na mata (rashin motsi ko motsin rai a sassan ƙafafu saboda lalacewar jijiyar ƙwarjin ƙememe)
• Friedreich ataxia (cututtukan da aka gada wadanda ke shafar wurare a cikin kwakwalwa da lakar da ke kula da daidaito, motsin tsoka, da sauran ayyuka)
• Guillain-Barré ciwo (cututtukan autoimmune na jijiyoyin da ke haifar da rauni ko tsoka)
• Lambert-Eaton ciwo (rashin lafiyar autoimmune na jijiyoyin da ke haifar da rauni na tsoka)
• Magunguna masu yawa (cuta mai rikitarwa wanda ya haɗa da lalacewar aƙalla 2 yankuna masu jiji daban)
• Mononeuropathy (lalacewar jijiya guda ɗaya wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi, jin dadi, ko wani aiki na jijiyar)
• Myopathy (lalacewar tsoka wanda yawancin cuta suka haifar, ciki har da dystrophy na muscular)
• Myasthenia gravis (cututtukan autoimmune na jijiyoyi wanda ke haifar da rauni na tsokoki na son rai)
• Neuropathy na gefe (lalacewar jijiyoyi daga kwakwalwa da laka)
• Polymyositis (raunin tsoka, kumburi, taushi, da lalacewar nama na tsokoki na kwarangwal)
• Rashin jijiya na radial (lalacewar jijiyar radial wanda ke haifar da hasarar motsi ko jin dadi a bayan hannu ko hannu)
• Sashin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki (rauni ko matsin lamba a kan jijiyar sciatic wanda ke haifar da rauni, tsukewa, ko ƙwanƙwasa a kafa)
• Sensorimotor polyneuropathy (yanayin da ke haifar da raguwar iya motsi ko ji saboda lalacewar jijiya)
• Ciwon Shy-Drager (cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da ke haifar da alamun jiki)
• Thyrotoxic na rashin lafiya na lokaci-lokaci (rauni na tsoka daga matakan hormone na thyroid)
• Tashin jijiyoyin Tibial (lalacewar jijiyar tibial da ke haifar da asarar motsi ko motsawa a ƙafa)

Hadarin wannan gwajin sun hada da:

• Zub da jini (kadan)
• Kamuwa da cuta a wuraren lantarki (ba safai ba)

EMG; Myogram; Kayan lantarki

• Kayan lantarki

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Electromyography (EMG) da kuma nazarin ilimin jijiyoyin jiki (electromyelogram) -diagnostic. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 468-469.

Katirji B. Tsarin ilimin lantarki. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 35.