Maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa

Tsarin hana daukar ciki na gaggawa wata hanya ce ta hana haihuwa ga mata don hana daukar ciki. Ana iya amfani dashi:

• Bayan cin zarafin mata ko fyade
• Lokacin da robar roba ta karye ko diaphragm ya zame daga wurin
• Lokacin da mace ta manta da shan kwayoyin hana haihuwa
• Lokacin da kuke yin jima'i kuma kada ku yi amfani da duk wani maganin haihuwa
• Lokacin da ba ayi amfani da kowace hanyar hana haihuwa ba daidai

Rigakafin gaggawa na gaggawa yana iya hana ɗaukar ciki kamar yadda ake amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa na yau da kullun:

• Ta hana ko jinkirta sakin kwai daga kwan mace
• Ta hana maniyyi ya hadu da kwan

Hanyoyi biyu da zaku iya samun maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa sune:

• Yin amfani da kwayoyin da ke dauke da nau'ikan halittar mutum (roba) na kwayar hormone progesterone da ake kira progesins. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi kowa.
• Samun IUD a cikin mahaifar.

ZABE NA KUNGIYAR GAGGAWA

Ana iya siyan kwayoyin hana haihuwa guda biyu na gaggawa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

• Plan B Mataki daya shine kwamfutar hannu daya.
• Zaɓi na gaba an ɗauke shi azaman allurai 2. Dukansu kwayoyi guda biyu ana iya ɗauka a lokaci ɗaya ko a matsayin allurai daban-daban na 12 awanni 12.
• Ko dai za'a iya ɗauka har tsawon kwanaki 5 bayan saduwa ba tare da kariya ba.

Ulipristal acetate (Ella) wani sabon nau'in kwayar hana daukar ciki ne na gaggawa. Kuna buƙatar takardar sayan magani daga mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

• An ɗauki Ulipristal azaman kwamfutar hannu ɗaya.
• Zai iya ɗaukarwa har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan jima'i mara kariya.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da kwayoyin hana haihuwa

• Yi magana da mai baka game da madaidaicin sashi.
• Gabaɗaya, dole ne ka sha kwayoyi na hana haihuwa 2 zuwa 5 a lokaci guda don samun kariya iri ɗaya.

Sanya IUD wani zaɓi ne:

• Dole ne mai shigar da ku ya saka a cikin kwanaki 5 na yin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba. IUD ɗin da ake amfani da shi ya ƙunshi ƙaramin jan ƙarfe.
• Kwararka zai iya cire shi bayan lokacinka na gaba. Hakanan kuna iya zaɓar barin shi a wurin don bayar da hana haihuwa.

KARI AKAN GAGGAWA MAGUNGUNAN HANA

Mata na kowane zamani suna iya siyan Tsarin B guda Mataki ɗaya da Zabi na gaba a shagon magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba ko ziyarci mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

Rigakafin gaggawa yana aiki mafi kyau yayin amfani dashi cikin awanni 24 na yin jima'i. Koyaya, yana iya hana ɗaukar ciki har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan fara jima'i.

Kada ku yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa idan:

• Kuna tsammanin kun kasance cikin ciki na kwanaki da yawa.
• Kuna da zubar jini na farji saboda wani dalili da ba a sani ba (yi magana da mai ba ku da farko).

Rigakafin gaggawa na iya haifar da illa. Mafi yawansu masu tawali'u ne. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Canje-canje a cikin jinin haila
• Gajiya
• Ciwon kai
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Bayan kun yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa, al'adarku ta gaba na iya farawa a baya ko daga baya fiye da yadda aka saba. Halin al’adar ka na iya zama mai sauki ko nauyi fiye da yadda aka saba.

• Yawancin mata suna samun lokacin su na gaba cikin kwanaki 7 na ranar da aka zata.
• Idan baka sami lokacinka ba cikin makonni 3 bayan shan maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa, kana iya yin ciki. Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis.

Wani lokaci, maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa ba ya aiki. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa ba shi da wani tasiri na dogon lokaci a kan ciki ko haihuwar jariri.

SAURAN MUHIMMAN GASKIYA

Kuna iya amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa koda kuwa baza ku iya shan magungunan hana haihuwa a kai a kai ba. Yi magana da mai baka game da zaɓin ka.

Kada a yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa azaman hanyar hana haihuwa ta yau da kullun. Ba ya aiki kamar yadda yawancin nau'ikan hana haihuwa suke.

Kwayar rigakafin safe; Hana haihuwa bayan haihuwa; Tsarin haihuwa - gaggawa; Shirya B; Tsarin iyali - maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa

• Na'urar intrauterine
• Gefen gefe na tsarin haihuwar mace
• Magungunan hana haihuwa na cikin jiki
• Hanyoyin kula da haihuwa

Allen RH, Kaunitz AM, Hickey M, Brennan A. maganin hana haihuwa na Hormonal. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Tsarin iyali. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 13.

Winikoff B, Grossman D. Tsarin hana haihuwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 225.