Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 22 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Why Did They Disappear? Mysterious Abandoned French Mansion...
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Jimlar abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye (TPN) wata hanya ce ta ciyarwa wacce ke tsallake ɓangaren ɓangarorin ciki. Ana ba ruwa ruwa a jijiya don samar da mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki da jiki ke bukata. Ana amfani da hanyar lokacin da mutum ba zai iya ko ya kamata ya karɓi ciyarwa ko ruwa ta bakinsa ba.

Za a iya bai wa jariran da ba su da lafiya ko waɗanda ba su isa haihuwa ba TPN kafin su fara ciyarwar. Hakanan suna iya samun irin wannan ciyarwar lokacin da baza su iya shan abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar kayan ciki na tsawon lokaci. TPN tana ba da cakuda na ruwa, wutan lantarki, sugars, amino acid (furotin), bitamin, ma'adanai, kuma galibi lipids (mai) a cikin jijiyar jarirai. TPN na iya ceton rai ga ƙananan yara ko marasa lafiya. Zai iya samar da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki fiye da abinci na yau da kullun (IV), wanda ke samar da sugars da gishiri kawai.

Dole ne a kula da jariran da ke samun irin wannan ciyarwar a hankali don tabbatar da cewa suna samun abinci mai kyau. Gwajin jini da fitsari na taimaka wa ƙungiyar kiwon lafiyar sanin irin canje-canjen da ake buƙata.


YAYA AKE BA TPN?

Ana sanya layin IV a cikin jijiya a hannun, ƙafa, ko fatar kan jariri. Ana iya amfani da babban jijiya a cikin maɓallin ciki (jijiya ta jijiya). Wani lokaci ana amfani da IV mai tsayi, wanda ake kira layi na tsakiya ko layin catheter na tsakiya (PICC), ana amfani dashi don ciyarwar IV na dogon lokaci.

MENE NE HATSARI?

TPN babbar fa'ida ce ga jariran da ba za su iya samun abinci mai gina jiki ta wasu hanyoyin ba. Koyaya, irin wannan ciyarwar na iya haifar da mummunan matakan suga, fats, ko lantarki.

Matsaloli na iya bunkasa saboda amfani da layukan TPN ko IV. Layin na iya motsawa daga wuri ko yatsun kafa na iya samarwa. Cutar mai tsanani da ake kira sepsis abu ne mai wahala na layin tsakiya na IV. Yaran da suka karɓi TPN za su sa ido sosai daga ƙungiyar masu kula da lafiya.

Amfani da TPN na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da matsalolin hanta.

IV ruwaye - jarirai; TPN - jarirai; Hanyoyin ruwa masu ciki - jarirai; Hyperalimentation - jarirai

  • Shafukan ruwa na ruwa

Kwamitin Kwalejin Ilimin Yara na Amurka (AAP) kan Gina Jiki. Abincin abinci na iyaye. A cikin: Kleinman RE, Greer FR, eds. Littafin kula da abinci na yara. 8th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; 2019: sura 22.


Maqbool A, Bales C, Liacouras CA. Atresia na hanji, stenosis, da malrotation. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 356.

Poindexter BB, Martin CR. Abubuwan buƙatun abinci / tallafi na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin wanda bai kai ba. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: babi na 41.

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