Tsarin layin tsakiya - jarirai

Layin tsakiyar jini mai tsayi, bututu mai tsayi, mai taushi wanda aka saka shi cikin babban jijiya a cikin kirji.

ME YA SA AKA YI AMFANI DA LAYIN HANKALI NA DUNIYA?

Ana sanya layin tsakiya mai mahimmanci a yayin da jariri ba zai iya samun catheter na tsakiya ba (PICC) ko tsakiyar catheter na tsakiya (MCC). Ana iya amfani da layin tsakiya na jijiyoyin jini don ba jariri abinci mai gina jiki ko magunguna. Ana saka shi ne kawai lokacin da jarirai ke buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki na IV ko magunguna na dogon lokaci.

TA YAYA AKA SAKA LAYI MAI KYAU?

An saka layin tsakiyar jijiyoyin a asibiti. Mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai:

• Bawa jaririn maganin ciwo.
• Tsaftace fatar a kirjin ta hanyar maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta (antiseptic).
• Yi karamin yanka a kirji.
• Saka cikin ƙaramin binciken ƙarfe don yin kunkuntar rami ƙarƙashin fata.
• Saka catheter ta wannan ramin, ƙarƙashin fata, a cikin jijiya.
• Tura catheter a ciki har sai tip din ya kusa da zuciya.
• Anauki x-ray don tabbatar da cewa layin tsakiyar hancin yana cikin wuri mai kyau.

MENE NE HATSARI NA LAYIN HANKALI NA DUNIYA?

Hadarin ya hada da:

• Akwai ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Mafi tsayi lokacin da layin magudanar jini ya ke, mafi girman haɗarin.
• Jigilar jini na iya samuwa a cikin jijiyoyin da ke kaiwa zuciya.
• Katifa za su iya rufe bangon jijiyar jini.
• Ruwan IV ko magani na iya malalewa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Wannan ba safai ba, amma wannan na iya haifar da jini mai tsanani, matsalolin numfashi, da matsaloli tare da zuciya.

Idan jariri yana da ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin, ana iya fitar da layin tsakiyar jijiyoyin. Yi magana da mai ba da jaririnku game da haɗarin layin tsakiyar jijiyoyin jini.

CVL - jarirai; Babban catheter - jarirai - sanya su ta hanyar tiyata

• Tsakiyar catheter

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Sharuɗɗa don rigakafin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cutar catheter, 2011. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/BSI/index.html. An sabunta Oktoba 2017. Samun damar Satumba 26, 2019.

Denne SC. Abincin abinci na iyaye don ƙananan haɗari. A cikin: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Cututtukan Avery na Jariri. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 69.

Pasala S, Storm EA, Rikicin MH, et al. Hanyoyin jijiyoyin yara da kuma cibiyoyin. A cikin: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, eds. Kulawa mai mahimmanci na yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 19.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Ilimin likitan yara da dabarun samfurin jini. A cikin: Roberts J, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 19.