Na'urar taimaka na ƙasa
Na'urorin taimaka na Ventricular (VADs) suna taimakawa zuciyarka ta harba jini daga ɗayan manyan ɗakunan famfo zuwa sauran jikinka ko zuwa wancan gefen zuciyar. An saka wadannan fanfunan a jikin ku. A mafi yawan lokuta ana haɗa su da injina a wajen jikin ka.
Na'urar taimaka mai kwakwalwa tana da sassa 3:
- Famfo. Fom ɗin yakai fam 1 zuwa 2 (kilogram 1 zuwa 2). Ana sanya shi a ciki ko a waje na cikinku.
- Mai sarrafa lantarki. Mai sarrafawa kamar ƙaramar komputa ce mai sarrafa yadda famfunan ke aiki.
- Batura ko wata majiya mai karfi. Ana ɗaukar batura a waje jikinka. An haɗa su zuwa famfo tare da kebul wanda ke shiga cikin cikin ku.
Idan kana sanya VAD ɗin da aka dasa, zaka buƙaci maganin sa barci gaba ɗaya. Wannan zai sa ku barci kuma ku kasance marasa jin zafi yayin aikin.
Yayin aikin tiyata:
- Likitan zuciyar ya bude tsakiyar kirjinka tare da yankewar tiyata sannan ya raba kashin ƙirjin ka. Wannan yana ba da damar isa ga zuciyar ku.
- Dogaro da famfon da aka yi amfani da shi, likitan zai ba da sarari don famfon ƙarƙashin fata da nama a cikin ɓangaren sama na bangon ciki.
- Bayanan likita zai sanya famfo a cikin wannan sarari.
Bututu zai haɗa famfo zuwa zuciyar ka. Wani bututun zai haɗa famfo zuwa aorta ko ɗayan manyan jijiyoyinku. Wani bututun za'a wuce ta cikin fata don haɗa famfo zuwa mai sarrafawa da batura.
VAD zai ɗauki jini daga ƙyamar ku (ɗayan manyan ɗakunan famfo na zuciya) ta bututun da ke kaiwa zuwa famfon. Sannan na'urar zata fitar da jinin zuwa daya daga cikin jijiyoyin ku kuma ta jikin ku.
Yin aikin tiyata galibi yakan ɗauki awa 4 zuwa 6.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan VADs (wanda ake kira na'urorin haɗi masu haɗari masu haɗari) waɗanda za a iya sanya su tare da ƙananan dabarun ɓarna don taimakawa hagu ko dama. Koyaya, waɗannan yawanci baza su iya samar da kwararar da yawa ba (tallafi) kamar waɗanda aka dasa ta tiyata.
Kuna iya buƙatar VAD idan kuna da ciwon zuciya mai tsanani wanda ba za a iya sarrafa shi da magani ba, na'urorin kwantar da hankali, ko wasu jiyya. Kuna iya samun wannan na'urar yayin da kuke kan jerin jira don dasawar zuciya. Wasu mutanen da suka sami VAD suna rashin lafiya sosai kuma wataƙila suna kan na'urar tallafawa huhun-huhu.
Ba duk wanda ke da raunin zuciya mai kyau ba ne ɗan takara mai kyau don wannan aikin.
Hadarin ga wannan tiyatar sune:
- Jinin jini a kafafu wanda na iya tafiya zuwa huhu
- Jinin jini wanda ke samuwa a cikin na'urar kuma yana iya tafiya zuwa wasu sassan jiki
- Matsalar numfashi
- Ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini
- Maganin rashin lafia ga magungunan maganin sa barci da aka yi amfani da su yayin aikin tiyata
- Cututtuka
- Zuban jini
- Mutuwa
Mutane da yawa za su riga mu gidan gaskiya don jinyar rashin bugawar zuciya.
Yawancin mutanen da aka sanya a kan VAD suna ciyarwa daga fewan kwanaki zuwa kwanaki da yawa a cikin sashin kulawa mai ƙarfi (ICU) bayan tiyata. Kuna iya zama a asibiti na sati ɗaya ko fiye da haka bayan an sanya famfin. A wannan lokacin zaku koyi yadda ake kula da famfo.
Ba a tsara ƙananan VAD masu ɓarna don marasa lafiya ba kuma marasa lafiyar suna buƙatar tsayawa a cikin ICU na tsawon lokacin amfani da su. Wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu azaman gada zuwa VAD mai aiki ko dawo da zuciya.
VAD na iya taimaka wa mutanen da ke da raunin zuciya tsawon rai. Hakanan yana iya taimakawa inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya.
VAD; RVAD; LVAD; BVAD; Dama na'urar taimaka wa mai kwakwalwa; Na'urar taimaka na'urar hagu; Biventricular taimaka na'urar; Bugun zuciya; Hannun tsarin taimakawa na hagu; LVAS; Na'urar taimaka wa mai kwakwalwa; Rashin zuciya - VAD; Ciwon zuciya - VAD
- Angina - fitarwa
- Ciwon zuciya - fitarwa
- Rashin zuciya - fitarwa
- Kula da rauni na tiyata - a buɗe
- Zuciya - sashi ta tsakiya
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