Lumbar kashin baya CT scan

Binciken da aka ƙididdiga (CT) na hoton lumbar yana yin hotunan ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙananan baya (lumbar spine). Yana amfani da hasken rana don ƙirƙirar hotunan.

Za a umarce ku da ku kwanta a kan kunkuntun teburin da ke zamewa zuwa tsakiyar na'urar daukar hotan takardu na CT.

Da zarar kun kasance cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu, katakon x-ray na injin yana juya ku. (Scan "karkace" na zamani zasu iya yin gwajin ba tare da tsayawa ba.)

Kwamfuta na kirkirar hotunan daban na yankin kashin baya, ana kiranta yanka. Waɗannan hotunan ana iya adana su, duba su a kan allo, ko kuma a buga su a fim. Za'a iya ƙirƙirar samfura masu girma uku na yankin kashin baya ta ƙara yanka tare.

Dole ne ku kasance har yanzu yayin jarrabawa. Motsi na iya haifar da hotuna marasa haske. Ana iya gaya maka ka riƙe numfashinka na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Scan ɗin zai ɗauki minti 10 zuwa 15 kawai.

Wasu jarabawa suna amfani da rini na musamman, wanda ake kira bambanci wanda aka saka a jikinka kafin fara gwajin. Bambanci yana taimaka wa wasu yankuna da su nuna mafi kyau a kan x-haskoki.

Ana iya ba da bambanci ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

• Ana iya bayar da shi ta jijiya (IV) a hannunka ko a hannu.
• Ana iya ba shi azaman allura a cikin sararin samaniya a kusa da jijiyoyin baya.

Idan ana amfani da bambanci, ana iya tambayarka kada ku ci ko sha wani abu na awanni 4 zuwa 6 kafin gwajin.

Bari mai kula da lafiyarku ya sani idan kun taɓa samun amsa ga bambanci. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar shan magunguna kafin gwajin don guje wa wannan matsalar.

Idan ka auna nauyi sama da fam 300 (kilo 135), gano idan na'urar CT tana da iyakan nauyi. Nauyin nauyi da yawa na iya haifar da lalacewar sassan aikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu.

Za a umarce ku da cire kayan ado da sanya rigar asibiti yayin nazarin.

Wasu mutane na iya samun rashin kwanciyar hankali daga kwance kan tebur mai wahala.

Bambancin da aka bayar ta hanyar IV na iya haifar da ɗan jin zafi, ɗanɗano na ƙarfe a cikin baki, da dumi danshi na jiki. Wadannan ji na yau da kullun sun wuce cikin 'yan sakanni.

CT scans yana yin cikakken hotuna na ƙananan baya. Ana iya amfani da gwajin don neman:

• Launin haihuwa na kashin baya a cikin yara
• Rauni a cikin ƙananan kashin baya
• Matsalolin baya lokacin da ba za a iya amfani da MRI ba
• Matsalar warkarwa ko tabon nama bayan tiyata

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan gwajin yayin ko bayan x-ray na laka da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi (myelography) ko x-ray na faifai (diskografia).

Ana ɗaukar sakamako daidai kamar yadda idan ba a ga matsaloli a cikin yankin lumbar a cikin hotunan ba.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Canje-canje masu lalacewa saboda shekaru
• Launin haihuwa na kashin baya
• Matsalolin ƙashi
• Karaya
• Lumbar faɗakarwar labarinta
• Lumbar kashin baya
• Ondaddamarwa
• Warkarwa ko haɓakar ƙwayar tabo bayan tiyata

Hadarin don binciken CT sun hada da:

• Kasancewa ga radiation
• Maganin rashin lafia ga bambancin rini
• Ciwon haihuwa idan aka yi yayin ciki

Binciken CT yana nuna maka zuwa ƙarin jujjuyawar sama da rayukan rana. Samun hotuna masu yawa ko CT scans akan lokaci na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Koyaya, haɗarin daga kowane sikan ɗaya karami ne. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da wannan haɗarin da kuma yadda yake auna fa'idodin gwajin don matsalar lafiyar ka.

Wasu mutane suna da rashin lafiyan bambanci dye. Bari mai ba da sabis ya san idan kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan abu don allurar bambanci ta allura.

• Mafi yawan nau'ikan bambancin da aka bayar a jijiya yana dauke da iodine. Idan aka ba wa mutumin da ke da cutar rashin lafiyar iodine irin wannan bambancin, tashin zuciya ko amai, atishawa, ƙaiƙayi, ko amya na iya faruwa.
• Idan dole ne ku sami irin wannan bambancin, zaku iya samun antihistamines (kamar Benadryl) ko steroids kafin gwajin.
• Kodan na taimakawa cire iodine daga jiki. Mutanen da ke da cutar koda ko ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar samun ƙarin ruwa bayan gwajin don taimakawa fitar da iodine daga jiki.

Ba da daɗewa ba, fenti zai iya haifar da amsa mai barazanar rai wanda ake kira anafilaxis. Idan kuna fuskantar matsalar numfashi yayin gwajin, yakamata ku gayawa mai aikin sikanin kai tsaye. Scanners sun zo tare da intercom da masu magana, don haka afaretan na iya jin ku a kowane lokaci.

Hoton CT na lumbar yana da kyau don kimanta manyan fayafai na herniated, amma zai iya rasa ƙananan. Ana iya haɗa wannan gwajin tare da myelogram don samun kyakkyawan hoto game da jijiyoyin kuma ɗaukar ƙananan rauni.

CAT scan - lumbar kashin baya; Ididdigar ƙirar ƙirar axial - lumbar spine; Utedididdigar yanayin ƙwaƙwalwa - lumbar spine; CT - ƙananan baya

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