Menene Abincin Biodynamic kuma Me yasa yakamata ku ci su?

Wadatacce

• Menene Noman Biodynamic?
• Ta yaya Biodynamic Ya bambanta da Organic?
• Me yasa yakamata ku damu game da siyan Biodynamic?
• Sooo A Ina Zan Iya Samun Wannan Kaya?
• Bita don

Ka yi tunanin gonar iyali. Wataƙila za ku ga hasken rana, koren wuraren kiwo, shanu masu farin ciki da kiwo kyauta, jan tumatir mai haske, da tsoho manomi wanda ke aiki dare da rana don jan hankalin wurin. Abin da wataƙila ba za ku iya kwatanta ba: tsohon manomi mai farin ciki yana fesa amfanin gona da magungunan kashe qwari da noman ƙasa da takin zamani da sinadarai, ko yayyafa magungunan kashe qwari a cikin abincin shanunsa kafin ya sa su cikin wani ƙaramin rumfa.

Gaskiyar baƙin ciki ita ce, sa’ad da duniya ta zama masana’antu, tsarin abincinmu ya zama masana’antu ma. Wannan na iya zama kamar abu mai kyau. (Hey, yana nufin za mu iya samun avocado duk shekara, duk wani nau'in nau'in apple na musamman da muke so, da isasshen naman sa don gamsar da sha'awar burger, daidai?) Amma a zamanin yau, yawancin gonaki suna kama da masana'antu fiye da tushen tushen abinci mai gina jiki.

Kuma a nan ne noman biodynamic ya shigo ciki-yana mayar da samar da abinci zuwa tushensa.

Menene Noman Biodynamic?

Noma na Biodynamic wata hanya ce ta kallon gona a matsayin "rayayyun halittu, masu cin gashin kansu, masu ɗorewa, da bin hanyoyin yanayi," in ji Elizabeth Candelario, manajan darakta a Demeter, ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar gona da samfuran halittu. Ka yi tunanin shi a matsayin Organic-amma mafi kyau.

Wannan duka yana iya zama abin farin ciki mai ban sha'awa, amma da gaske yana ɗaukar noma ne kawai zuwa tushen sa: babu maganin rigakafi masu ƙwari, magungunan kashe ƙwari, ko takin gargajiya. Candelario ya ce "Kula da kwari, sarrafa cuta, sarrafa ciyawa, haihuwa-duk waɗannan abubuwan ana magance su ta hanyar tsarin aikin gona da kansa maimakon shigo da mafita daga waje," in ji Candelario. Alal misali, maimakon yin amfani da takin nitrogen na wucin gadi, manoma za su canza tsarin amfanin gona, su haɗa amfani da takin dabbobi, ko kuma su dasa wasu tsire-tsire masu takin don kiyaye wadatar ƙasa. Kamar Little House akan Prairie amma a wannan zamani.

A cikin gonakin halittu masu rai, manoma suna ƙoƙarin kiyaye bambance-bambancen, daidaiton yanayin muhalli tare da dorewar muhalli, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki. A ka'idar, a cikakke gonar biodynamic na iya wanzu a cikin ɗan ƙaramin kumfa. (Kuma dorewa ba kawai don abinci bane-don rigunan aikin ku ma!)

Noma na Biodynamic na iya samun tururi a cikin Amurka yanzu, amma ya kusan kusan karni. Masanin falsafa dan Austriya kuma mai gyara zamantakewa Rudolf Steiner, "mahaifin" ayyukan noman halittu, ya fara gabatar da shi a cikin 1920s, bisa ga Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka (USDA). Ya bazu zuwa Amurka a cikin 1938, lokacin da Ƙungiyar Biodynamic ta fara a matsayin tsohuwar ƙungiyar dindindin mai dorewa a Arewacin Amurka.

Candelario ya ce wasu daga cikin wadanda suka fara amfani da su sun kasance gonakin inabi, in ji Candelario, saboda sun ga wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun giya a duniya suna fitowa daga gonakin inabin biodynamic a Faransa da Italiya. Ci gaba da sauri, kuma sauran manoma sun fara kamawa a yau, Candelario ya ce Demeter ya mai da hankali kan gina samfuran samfuran ƙasa don haka samfuran biodynamic su sa masu amfani.

Ta ce "Wannan sabon abu ne amma yana tasowa a masana'antar samar da abinci ta dabi'a, kuma yana kama da kwayoyin halitta shekaru 30 da suka gabata," in ji ta. "Zan ce haka zai faru ga biodynamic-bambancin shine mun riga mun sami masana'antar halitta don koyo daga gare ta, kuma ba ma son ɗaukar shekaru 35 don kai mu can."

Ta yaya Biodynamic Ya bambanta da Organic?

Ka yi tunanin kwayoyin halitta a matsayin rabi tsakanin al'ada, noman masana'antu da noman biodynamic. A haƙiƙa, noman biodynamic da gaske shine ainihin sigar noman ƙwayoyin cuta, in ji Candelario. Amma wannan ba yana nufin sun kasance iri ɗaya-biodynamic ya haɗa da duk matakan sarrafawa da noma na kwayoyin halitta ba, amma yana gina su. (PS Waɗannan duka sun bambanta da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci.)

Don masu farawa, saboda gwamnatin Amurka ta tsara shirin USDA Organic, ƙasa ce kawai, yayin da biodynamic ya zama sananne a duniya. (Yana da surori a cikin ƙasashe 22 kuma yana aiki cikin fiye da 50.)

Na biyu, duk gonar ba ta buƙatar zama kwayoyin halitta don ta samar da sayar da wasu ingantattun samfuran ƙoshin lafiya; gona zai iya raba kashi 10 na kadadarsa don noman salo. Amma an duka Dole ne gonar ta kasance tana da ingantaccen biodynamic don samar da ingantattun kayayyaki na biodynamic. Bugu da kari, don samun bodar biodynamic, dole ne a ware kashi 10 cikin 100 na gonakin gonakin don bambancin halittu (dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka, kwari, da sauransu).

Na uku, kwayoyin halitta yana da ma'auni guda ɗaya na sarrafawa don duk samfuran (a nan ga takaddar gaskiya akan ayyukan noma na gabaɗaya), yayin da biodynamic yana da matakan sarrafawa daban-daban guda 16 don nau'ikan samfuran (giya, kiwo, nama, samarwa, da sauransu).

A ƙarshe, su biyun suna kawar da abubuwan ban tsoro daga abincinmu. Takaddun shaida na kwayoyin halitta yana nufin babu takin zamani, sludge na najasa, iska mai iska, ko injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake amfani da su a cikin abinci, kuma dole ne a ciyar da dabbobin gonaki abinci, da sauransu. . Misali, maimakon kawai neman abincin dabbobi ga dabbobi, yawancin abincin dole ne ya samo asali daga wasu matakai da albarkatu a gona.

Me yasa yakamata ku damu game da siyan Biodynamic?

Shin kun san yadda kuke jin daɗi yayin cin abinci mara daɗi? Misali: wannan cakulan binge ko abinci guda uku na soyayyen faransa da ba ku buƙata da gaske, amma kun bar ku kuna kumbura na kwanaki? To kamar yadda cin koshin lafiya zai iya sa ka ji daɗi, cin abincin da aka shuka ta hanyar lafiya zai iya sa ka ji daɗi.

"Abinci magani ne," in ji Candelario. “Kuma kafin mu fara tunanin siyan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace masu cike da bitamin, samun shiga dakin motsa jiki, yin dukkan abubuwan da muke yi saboda muna son samun lafiya, wuri na daya da ya kamata mu fara shi ne abincinmu. Kayan abinci suna da kyau kamar noman da ke bayansu."

Anan, ƙarin dalilai huɗu yakamata kuyi la'akari da siyan biodynamic:

1. Inganci. Samar da inganci mafi girma yana nufin samfura masu inganci-kamar yadda tumatir da kuka debo daga kasuwar manoma na gida (ko, mafi kyau tukuna, tsince daga itacen inabi da kanku) da alama yana da ɗanɗano fiye da na babban akwatin. kantin kayan miya.

2. Gina Jiki. "Suna da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki," in ji Candelario. Ta hanyar gina microbiota mai lafiya a cikin ƙasa, gonakin biodynamic suna gina tsire-tsire masu lafiya, wanda shine abin da ke shiga jikin ku kai tsaye.

3. Manoma. Ta hanyar siyan biodynamic, "kuna tallafa wa manoma waɗanda da gaske suke saka hannun jari a cikin gonarsu don kawo waɗannan samfuran zuwa kasuwa, ta hanyar da ke da fa'ida ga manomi, ma'aikatan gona, da jama'ar da wannan gona ke ciki. " in ji ta.

4. Duniya. Candelario ya ce "Biodynamic kyakkyawan ma'aunin aikin gona ne na sake farfadowa." Ba ya taimaka wajen sauyin yanayi, kuma yana iya zama ma magani gare shi.

Sooo A Ina Zan Iya Samun Wannan Kaya?

Demeter yana da takaddun shaida 200 a cikin ƙasar. Kimanin 160 gonaki ne sauran kuma alamomi ne, suna haɓaka da kusan kashi 10 a shekara, in ji Candelario. Wannan yana nufin kasancewar samfuran biodynamic har yanzu yana da iyaka-kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin abin da kuke nema da inda zaku duba. Ba za ku yi tuntuɓe a kansu ba a kan gudu na Mai ciniki Joe na gaba ko a ShopRite. Amma yana da daraja saka ɗan lokaci da kuzari don nemo su. Kuna iya amfani da wannan mai gano samfuran biodynamic don nemo gonaki da dillalai kusa da ku. (Plusari, shekarun sihiri ne na intanet, saboda haka zaku iya siyan kaya akan layi.)

Candelario ya ce "Muna buƙatar masu siye da yin haƙuri saboda zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci don haɓaka waɗannan samfuran, saboda dole ne mu haɓaka aikin gona," in ji Candelario. "Amma idan suka ga waɗannan kayayyaki kuma suka neme su, suna yin zaɓe ne da dalarsu game da tallafawa [wannan] nau'in noma ... yayin da a lokaci guda suna siyan kayan abinci mafi dadi da gina jiki ga iyalansu."

Zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci don haɓaka kasuwar abinci ta biodynamic, amma Candelario ta ce tana tsammanin biodynamic zai bi sawun nasarar nasarar alamar kwayoyin: "Ina fatan a matsayin tushe, masu amfani za su so kwayoyin maimakon na al'ada, sannan a saman dala, biodynamic zai zama sabon kwayoyin halitta. " (Ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 35 don kwayoyin halitta su zama abin da yake a yau-wannan shine dalilin da ya sa samfuran kwayoyin "tsaka-tsakin" abu ne na ɗan lokaci.)

Kuma gargaɗi ɗaya na ƙarshe: Kamar yadda yake tare da samfuran halitta da samarwa, abinci mai gina jiki zai haifar da ɗan ƙaramin lissafin kayan abinci. Candelario ya ce "An yi musu farashi kamar yadda kowane kayan fasaha zai kasance," in ji Candelario. Amma idan kuna shirye ku kashe rabin kuɗin biyan kuɗi akan wannan ~ zato ~ hipster zobe daga Brooklyn, me yasa ba za ku iya fitar da wasu ƙarin kuɗaɗen don abubuwan da ke ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga jikin ku ba?

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