Allurar Taifod

Typhoid (zazzabin taifod) cuta ce mai tsanani. Kwayar cuta ce ake kira Salmonella Typhi. Typhoid na haifar da zazzabi mai zafi, kasala, rauni, ciwon ciki, ciwon kai, rashin cin abinci, da kuma wani lokacin kurji. Idan ba a magance shi ba, zai iya kashe kusan kashi 30% na mutanen da suka kamu da shi. Wasu mutanen da suka kamu da cutar taifot sun zama ‘’ yan dako, ’’ wadanda za su iya yada cutar ga wasu. Gabaɗaya, mutane suna kamuwa da cutar taifot daga gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa. Typhoid ba safai ake samunsa a Amurka ba, kuma galibin ‘yan kasar da ke kamuwa da cutar suna kamuwa da shi yayin tafiya. Typhoid na kamuwa da kusan mutane miliyan 21 a kowace shekara a duniya kuma ya kashe kusan 200,000.

Alurar rigakafin taifod na iya hana taifod. Akwai allurai biyu don rigakafin taifot. Isaya shine maganin rigakafi (wanda aka kashe) wanda aka bayar azaman harbi. Otherayan kuma magani ne mai rai, mai rauni (mai rauni) wanda ake ɗauka da baki (ta baki).

Ba a ba da shawarar yin rigakafin cutar taifot na yau da kullun a Amurka ba, amma ana ba da shawarar rigakafin taifot don:

• Matafiya zuwa sassan duniya inda cutar taifot ta zama ruwan dare. (NOTE: Alurar rigakafin taifot ba ta da tasiri 100% kuma baya maye gurbin yin hankali game da abin da kuke ci ko abin sha).
• Mutanen da ke cikin kusanci da mai dauke da cutar taifot.
• Ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda suke aiki tare Salmonella Typhi kwayoyin.

Rigakafin rigakafin cutar taifot (harbi)

• Doseaya daga cikin kashi yana ba da kariya. Ya kamata a ba shi aƙalla makonni 2 kafin tafiya don ba da damar lokacin rigakafin ya yi aiki.
• Ana buƙatar kashi mai ƙarfi kowane shekara 2 don mutanen da ke cikin haɗari.

Live rigakafin taifod (na baka)

• Hanyoyi huɗu: guda ɗaya kowace rana don mako guda (rana 1, rana 3, kwana 5, da kwana 7). Ya kamata a ba da kashi na ƙarshe aƙalla mako 1 kafin tafiya don ba da damar lokacin rigakafin ya yi aiki.
• Ki haɗiye kowane kashi kimanin awa ɗaya kafin cin abinci tare da abin sha mai sanyi ko dumi. Kada a tauna kwantena.
• Ana buƙatar kashi mai ƙarfi kowane shekara 5 don mutanen da suka kasance cikin haɗari. Ko dai ana iya bayar da rigakafin lafiya a lokaci guda da sauran alluran.

Rigakafin rigakafin cutar taifot (harbi)

• Bai kamata a ba yara ƙananan shekaru 2 ba.
• Duk wanda ya sami matsala mai tsanani game da wani maganin baya na wannan rigakafin bai kamata ya sake samun wani maganin ba.
• Duk wanda ya kamu da cutar rashin lafia ga duk wani abinda yake cikin wannan rigakafin to bai kamata ya same shi ba. Faɗa wa likitan ku idan kuna da wata cuta mai saurin gaske.
• Duk wanda ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani a lokacin da aka shirya harbi ya kamata yawanci ya jira har sai ya warke kafin ya sami alurar.

Live rigakafin taifod (na baka)

• Bai kamata a ba yara ƙananan shekaru 6 ba.
• Duk wanda ya sami matsala mai tsanani game da wani maganin baya na wannan rigakafin bai kamata ya sake samun wani maganin ba.
• Duk wanda ya kamu da cutar rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga duk wani abin da ke cikin wannan allurar bai kamata ya same ta ba. Faɗa wa likitan ku idan kuna da wata cuta mai saurin gaske.
• Duk wanda ke rashin lafiya mai matsakaici ko mai tsanani a lokacin da aka tsara alurar riga kafi yawanci ya jira har sai ya warke kafin ya same shi. Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da rashin lafiya da ta shafi amai ko gudawa.
• Duk wanda garkuwar jikinsa ta yi rauni bai kamata ya sami wannan allurar ba. Yakamata su sami bugun taifot a maimakon haka. Wannan ya hada da duk wanda: yana da HIV / AIDS ko wata cuta da ta shafi tsarin garkuwar jiki, ana kula da shi tare da magungunan da suka shafi tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar su steroids na tsawon makonni 2 ko fiye, yana da kowace irin cutar kansa, ko kuma yana shan maganin kansa radiation ko kwayoyi.
• Kada a bayar da maganin taifot na baka har sai a kalla kwanaki 3 bayan shan wasu magungunan rigakafi.

Tambayi likitan ku don ƙarin bayani.

Kamar kowane magani, maganin alurar riga kafi na iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani, kamar mawuyacin rashin lafia. Haɗarin rigakafin taifot wanda ke haifar da mummunar illa, ko mutuwa, ƙananan ƙananan ne. Mahimman matsaloli daga ko dai rigakafin taifot suna da wuya.

Rigakafin rigakafin cutar taifot (harbi)

Matsayi mai sauƙi

• Zazzaɓi (kusan mutum 1 cikin 100)
• Ciwon kai (kusan mutum 1 cikin 30)
• Redness ko kumburi a wurin allurar (kusan mutum 1 cikin 15)

Live rigakafin taifod (na baka)

Matsayi mai sauƙi

• Zazzaɓi ko ciwon kai (kusan mutum 1 cikin 20)
• Ciwon ciki, jiri, amai, kurji (ba safai ba)

Me zan nema?

• Bincika duk wani abu da ya shafe ku, kamar alamun rashin lafiyar mai saurin faruwa, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, ko canjin halaye.Kamar alamomin rashin lafiyan mai tsanani na iya hada da amosani, kumburin fuska da makogwaro, matsalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, da rauni. Waɗannan zasu fara aan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan rigakafin.

Me zan yi?

• Idan kuna tsammanin mummunan rashin lafiyar ne ko wani abin gaggawa da ba zai iya jira ba, kira 9-1-1 ko kuma kai mutumin zuwa asibiti mafi kusa. In ba haka ba, kira likitan ku.
• Bayan haka, ya kamata a ba da rahoton abin da ya faru ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Likitanku na iya gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, ko kuma ta kiran 1-800-822-7967

VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai. Ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

• Tambayi likitan ku.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/ typhoid / tsoho.htm.

Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin Typhoid. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Rigakafin Nationalasa. 5/29/2012.

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• Typhim VI^®