Menene cututtukan thyroid na Hashimoto, manyan alamomi da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da cutar thyroid ta Hashimoto
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na thyroiditis

Hashimoto's thyroiditis wata cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai hari ga kwayoyin halittar kansa, wanda ke haifar da kumburi na wannan gland din, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da hyperthyroidism mai wucewa wanda ke biyo baya ta hypothyroidism.

A hakikanin gaskiya, wannan nau'ikan cututtukan thyroiditis shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da hypothyroidism, musamman a cikin mata masu girma, suna haifar da alamomi kamar yawan gajiya, zafin gashi, ƙwanƙwasa ƙusa har ma da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar.

Yawancin lokaci, cutar na farawa ne tare da faɗaɗa ƙwayar cuta ba tare da ciwo ba kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya gano shi kawai yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun, amma a wasu yanayin, thyroiditis na iya haifar da jin zafi a cikin wuya a wuyansa, wanda yake ba haifar da zafi a kan bugun jini ba. A kowane hali, ya kamata a fara magani tare da endocrinologist da wuri-wuri don daidaita aikin gland da kuma hana bayyanar rikitarwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan cututtukan thyroid na Hashimoto daidai suke da na hypothyroidism, don haka abu ne na yau da kullun a samu:

• Gainara nauyi mai sauƙi;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Cold da kodadde fata;
• Maƙarƙashiya;
• Coldaramar haƙuri mai sanyi;
• Muscle ko haɗin gwiwa;
• Swellingananan kumburi na gaban wuya a shafin yanar gizon thyroid;
• Mafi rauni gashi da kusoshi.

Wannan matsalar ta fi faruwa ga mata kuma yawanci ana gano ta tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 50. Da farko dai, likita na iya gano asalin cutar ta hypothyroidism ne kawai, kuma bayan yin wasu gwaje-gwajen, sai a gano kumburin da yake zuwa wurin gano cutar ta Hashimoto.

Abin da ke haifar da cutar thyroid ta Hashimoto

Ba a san takamaiman abin da ya haifar da cutar ta thyroiditis na Hashimoto ba, duk da haka yana iya yiwuwa ta hanyar canjin yanayin ne ya haifar da ita, tunda akwai yiwuwar cutar ta bayyana a cikin mutane da yawa daga cikin dangin. Sauran nazarin suna nuna cewa wannan nau'in thyroiditis zai iya farawa bayan kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya haifar da haifar da kumburi na thyroid.

Kodayake babu sanannen sanadi, Hashimoto's thyroiditis ya zama mafi yawanci a cikin mutane da wasu cututtukan endocrin kamar su ciwon sukari na 1 na farko, rashin aiki na gland ko wasu cututtukan ciki kamar cututtukan jini, cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, Sjögren's syndrome, Addison ko lupus, da sauransu kamar rashi ACTH, kansar nono, ciwon hanta da kasancewar H. pylori.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Hanya mafi kyawu don tantance cutar ta thyroid ta Hashimoto ita ce tuntuɓar likitan cikin jiki da yin gwajin jini wanda ke kimanta adadin T3, T4 da TSH, ban da binciken ƙwayoyin cuta na antithyroid (anti-TPO). Game da cutar thyroiditis, TSH yawanci al'ada ce ko ƙaruwa.

Wasu mutane na iya samun kwayar cutar ta antithyroid amma ba su da wata alama, kuma ana ɗaukarsu suna da ƙwayoyin cuta na cikin jiki wanda ke haifar da cutar kansa saboda haka ba sa buƙatar magani.

Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta cutar thyroid.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yawancin lokaci ana nuna jiyya ne kawai lokacin da canje-canje a cikin ƙimar TSH ko lokacin da alamomi suka bayyana, kuma yawanci ana farawa da maye gurbin hormone da aka yi tare da amfani da Levothyroxine na watanni 6. Bayan wannan lokacin, yawanci ya zama dole a koma wurin likita don sake kimanta girman glandon kuma a yi sabbin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko ya zama dole a daidaita yanayin maganin.

A yanayi inda yake da wahalar numfashi ko ci, alal misali, saboda karuwar girman tayrodin, ana iya nuna tiyatar cire gland, da ake kira thyroidectomy.

Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance

Hakanan abinci na iya shafar lafiyar thyroid kuma, sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya tare da abinci mai wadataccen kayan abinci mai kyau don aiki na thyroid kamar iodine, zinc ko selenium, misali. Duba jerin mafi kyawun abinci na thyroid.

Duba bidiyo mai zuwa don ƙarin nasihu game da yadda daidaita tsarin abincinka zai iya taimaka maka maganin ka na thyroid:

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na thyroiditis

Lokacin da thyroiditis ya haifar da canje-canje a cikin samar da hormone kuma ba a kula da shi da kyau ba, wasu matsalolin lafiya na iya tashi. Mafi na kowa sun hada da:

• Matsalar zuciya: mutanen da ke da hypothyroidism da ba a sarrafawa ba sun fi dacewa da matakan LDL na jini, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin matsalolin zuciya;
• Matsalar rashin tabin hankali: ta hanyar rage samar da hormones na jiki, jiki ya rasa kuzari sabili da haka mutum yana jin ƙarin gajiya, yana ba da gudummawa ga canjin yanayi har ma da farkon ɓacin rai;
• Myxedema: wannan yanayi ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba wanda ke faruwa a lokuta masu saurin hypothyroidism, wanda ke haifar da kumburin fuska har ma da mawuyacin bayyanar cututtuka irin su rashin cikakken kuzari da rashin sani.

Don haka, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne duk lokacin da kuka yi zargin thyroiditis, nemi likita don yin gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata kuma fara magani da wuri-wuri.