Haihuwar hypothyroidism

Haihuwar hypothyroidism yana raguwa da haɓakar hormone a cikin jariri. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ba a samar da hormone na thyroid. Hakanan ana kiranta yanayin haihuwar hypothyroidism. Hanyar haihuwa tana nufin gabatarwa daga haihuwa.

Glandar thyroid shine muhimmin sashin tsarin endocrine. Tana nan a gaban wuya, a saman inda ƙashin ƙugu suke haɗuwa. Thyroid yana yin hormones wanda ke kula da yadda kowace kwayar halitta take amfani da kuzari. Wannan tsari ana kiransa metabolism.

Hypothyroidism a cikin jariri na iya haifar da:

• Rashin ɓata ko ɓarkewar ƙwayar thyroid
• A pituitary gland shine yake wanda baya motsa glandar thyroid
• Hormone na thyroid wanda aka kirkireshi da kyau ko basa aiki
• Magungunan da uwa ta sha yayin daukar ciki
• Rashin iodine a cikin abincin mahaifiya yayin daukar ciki
• Magungunan rigakafin da jikin uwa ya yi wanda ke toshe aikin alakar jaririn

Glandar thyroid wanda ba shi da cikakkiyar cigaba shine mafi yawan lahani. 'Yan mata sun kamu sau biyu kamar na samari.

Yawancin jariran da abin ya shafa suna da kaɗan ko babu alamun alamun. Wannan saboda matakan hormone na ƙanƙanin kaɗan kawai kaɗan ne. Yaran da ke fama da tsananin hypothyroidism galibi suna da kamanni na musamman, gami da:

• Dull duba
• Fuskantaccen fuska
• Harshe mai kauri wanda yake fita waje

Wannan bayyanar sau da yawa yakan taso ne yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da munana.

Yaron na iya samun:

• Ciyarwar mara kyau, aukuwa na shaƙewa
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Dry, gashi mai laushi
• Kuka mai zafi
• Jaundice (fata da fararen idanu suna kallon rawaya)
• Rashin sautin tsoka (jariri mai shayarwa)
• Lineananan layin gashi
• Gajeren gajere
• Bacci
• Raguwa

Nazarin jiki na jariri na iya nuna:

• Rage sautin tsoka
• Sannu a hankali
• Cryara mai sauti ko murya
• Gajeren hannaye da kafafu
• Manyan wurare masu taushi akan kwanyar (fontanelles)
• Yatsan hannu tare da gajerun yatsu
• Kasusuwan kasusuwa daban

Ana yin gwaje-gwajen jini don bincika aikin thyroid. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Thyroid duban dan tayi
• X-ray na ƙasusuwa masu tsawo

Gano asali da wuri yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin tasirin hypothyroidism suna da sauƙin juyawa. Saboda wannan, yawancin jihohin Amurka suna buƙatar a bincika duk jariran da aka haifa don hypothyroidism.

Yawancin lokaci ana ba da maganin tahyroidine don magance hypothyroidism. Da zarar yaro ya fara shan wannan magani, ana yin gwaje-gwajen jini akai-akai don tabbatar da matakan hormone thyroid suna cikin kewayon al'ada.

Samun bincike da wuri yakan haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Haihuwar jarirai da aka binciko kuma anyi musu magani a cikin watan farko ko don haka yawanci suna da hankali na al'ada.

Hypananan hypothyroidism wanda ba a magance shi ba na iya haifar da nakasawar ilimi da matsalolin ci gaba. Tsarin juyayi yana cikin mahimman ci gaba yayin duringan watannin farko bayan haihuwa. Rashin hormones na thyroid na iya haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya juya shi ba.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan:

• Kuna jin jaririn ya nuna alamun ko alamun hypothyroidism
• Kuna da ciki kuma an nuna muku magungunan antithyroid ko hanyoyin

Idan mace mai ciki ta dauki iodine na rediyo don cutar kansa ta thyroid, za'a iya lalata glandar a cikin tayi. Yaran da uwayensu suka sha irin wadannan magunguna ya kamata a kiyaye su da kyau bayan haihuwarsu don alamun hypothyroidism. Hakanan, mata masu ciki kada su guji gishirin da ke cikin iodine.

Yawancin jihohi suna buƙatar gwajin gwaji na yau da kullun don bincika dukkan jarirai don hypothyroidism. Idan jihar ku bata da wannan larurar, tambayi mai ba ku idan ya kamata a kula da jaririn ku.

Kiristanci; Hanyar hypothyroidism

Chuang J, Gutmark-Little I, Rose SR. Rashin lafiyar thyroid a cikin jariri. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Cututtukan Fetus da Jariri. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 97.

Wassner AJ, Smith JR. Hypothyroidism A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 581.