Erythema da yawa

Erythema multiforme (EM) shine mummunan tasirin fata wanda ya fito daga kamuwa da cuta ko wani abin da ya haifar. EM cuta ce mai iyakance kai. Wannan yana nufin yawanci yana warware kansa ba tare da magani ba.

EM wani nau'in rashin lafiyan jiki ne. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne a matsayin martani ga kamuwa da cuta. A cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, wasu magunguna ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma rashin lafiyar jiki (tsarin).

Cututtuka da zasu iya haifar da EM sun haɗa da:

• Virwayoyin cuta, kamar su herpes simplex wanda ke haifar da ciwon sanyi da cututtukan al'aura (mafi yawanci)
• Kwayoyin cuta, kamar su Mycoplasma ciwon huhuwanda ke haifar da cutar huhu
• Naman gwari, kamar su Capsulatum na histoplasma, Wannan yana haifar da histoplasmosis

Magungunan da zasu iya haifar da EM sun haɗa da:

• NSAIDs
• Allopurinol (yana kula da gout)
• Wasu maganin rigakafi, kamar su sulfonamides da aminopenicillins
• Magungunan rigakafi

Rashin lafiya na tsarin da ke haɗuwa da EM sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi, kamar cutar Crohn
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus

EM yakan faru galibi cikin tsofaffi shekaru 20 zuwa 40. Mutanen da ke tare da EM na iya kasancewa suna da dangin da suke da EM kuma.

Kwayar cututtukan EM sun haɗa da:

• Feverananan zazzabi
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon wuya
• Tari
• Hancin hanci
• Jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya
• Fata mai kaushi
• Hadin gwiwa
• Yawancin raunin fata (ciwo ko wuraren da ba na al'ada ba)

Ciwon fata na iya:

• Fara da sauri
• Dawo
• Yaɗa
• Yi girma ko canza launi
• Yi kama da amya
• Kasance da ciwon tsakiyar da ke zagaye da jajayen zoben ja, wanda ake kira maƙirari, iris, ko kuma idanun bijimai
• Kasance cike da kumburin ruwa ko ƙuraje masu girma dabam-dabam
• Kasance a saman jiki, ƙafafu, hannaye, dabino, hannaye, ko ƙafa
• Hada da fuska ko lebe
• Bayyana a bayyane a ɓangarorin biyu na jiki (mai daidaitawa)

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Idanun jini
• Idanun bushe
• Ciwon ido, kaikayi, da fitarwa
• Ciwon ido
• Ciwon baki
• Matsalar hangen nesa

Akwai siffofin EM guda biyu:

• Minorananan EM yawanci yakan shafi fata kuma wani lokacin ciwon bakin.
• Babban EM yakan fara ne da zazzabi da ciwon mara. Bayan ciwon fata da ciwon baki, akwai wasu raunuka a cikin idanu, al'aura, huhun iska, ko hanji.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai kalli fatarku don bincika EM. Za a tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku, kamar cututtukan kwanan nan ko magunguna da kuka sha.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin cututtukan fata
• Binciken nama na fata a ƙarƙashin microscope

EM yawanci yakan tafi da kansa tare da ko ba tare da magani ba.

Mai ba ku sabis zai sa ku daina shan duk wani magani da ke haifar da matsalar. Amma, kada ku daina shan magunguna a kanku ba tare da yin magana da mai ba ku ba tukuna.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Magunguna, kamar su antihistamines, don sarrafa itching
• Matsi mai danshi da ake shafawa akan fata
• Magungunan ciwo don rage zazzabi da rashin jin daɗi
• Wanke baki don sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗin ciwon baki wanda ke shafar ci da sha
• Maganin rigakafi don cututtukan fata
• Corticosteroids don sarrafa kumburi
• Magunguna don alamun ido

Tsabta mai kyau na iya taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da cuta ta biyu (cututtukan da ke faruwa daga magance cutar ta farko).

Amfani da sinadarin hasken rana, suturar kariya, da guje wa saurin shiga rana yana iya hana sake faruwar EM.

Ananan siffofin EM yawanci suna samun sauƙi cikin makonni 2 zuwa 6, amma matsalar na iya dawowa.

Matsalolin EM na iya haɗawa da:

• Fata mai launin fata
• Dawowar EM, musamman tare da kamuwa da HSV

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kana da alamun cutar EM.

EM; Erythema multiforme karami; Erythema multiforme manyan; Erythema multiforme karami - erythema multiforme von Hebra; Ciwon rashin ƙarfi - erythema multiforme; Herpes simplex - erythema multiforme

• Erythema multiforme akan hannaye
• Erythema multiforme, raunin madauwari - hannaye
• Erythema multiforme, lalatattun raunuka akan tafin hannu
• Erythema multiforme akan kafa
• Erythema multiforme akan hannu
• Bayyanawa bayan bin erythroderma

Duvic M. Urticaria, cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyi, nodules da marurai, da cututtukan atrophic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 411.

Holland KE, Soung PJ. Samun rashes a cikin babban yaro. A cikin: Kleigman RM, Lye PS, Bordini BJ, Toth H, Basel D, eds. Nelson Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Lafiyar Yara. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 48.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: mai cutar da rashin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.6.

Shah KN. Urticaria da erythema masu yawa. A cikin: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Ka'idoji da Aiki na cututtukan cututtukan yara na yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 72.