Urethritis: menene, babban alamun cuta da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Urethritis wani kumburi ne a cikin fitsarin wanda ke iya faruwa sakamakon rauni na ciki ko na waje ko kuma kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya shafar maza da mata.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan 2 na urethritis:

• Gonococcal urethritis: yana faruwa ne daga kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cutaNeisseria gonorrhoeae, da ke haifar da cutar sanadiyyar cutar sanyi kuma, sabili da haka, akwai haɗarin samun ciwon sanyi na masifa;
• Rashin gonococcal urethritis: yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da wasu kwayoyin cuta, kamar suChlamydia trachomatis ko E. coli, misali.

Dogaro da sanadin sa, alamun cutar na iya bambanta kuma, a daidai wannan hanyar, dole ne a yi magani daban, don tabbatar da magani. Sabili da haka, duk lokacin da alamun cututtukan fitsari suka bayyana, sai a tuntubi likitan mata ko likitan mahaifa don fara maganin da ya dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kai alamun gonococcal urethritis hada da:

• Fitar ruwan dorawa mai launin rawaya, cikin adadi mai yawa, mai tsarkiya kuma tare da wari mara kyau daga mafitsara;
• Wahala da kona cikin fitsari;
• Yawan yin fitsari da karamin fitsari.

Kai bayyanar cututtuka na rashin gonococcal urethritis hada da:

• Whananan farin ruwa, wanda ke taruwa bayan yin fitsari;
• Konawa yayin fitsari;
• Itaiƙai a cikin bututun fitsari;
• Hankali mai hankali wajen yin fitsari.

Gabaɗaya, rashin gonococcal urethritis yana da alamun rashin ƙarfi, ma'ana, baya samar da alamomi.

Duba sauran sanadin haddasa fitsari mai raɗaɗi da azkar na azzakari.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana iya gano cutar urethritis ta likitan urologist ko likitan mata ta hanyar lura da alamomin tare da yin nazarin ɓoye-ɓoye da ya kamata a aika don nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A mafi yawan lokuta, likita na iya ba ka shawarar ka fara jinya tun ma kafin sakamakon gwajin, gwargwadon alamun da aka gabatar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a yi magani don urethritis ta amfani da kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta, amma, maganin rigakafin ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in urethritis:

A cikin jiyya na rashin gonococcal urethritis, yawanci ana amfani dashi:

• Azithromycin: kashi daya na kwamfutar hannu 1 na 1 g ko;
• Doxycycline: 100 MG, Na baka, sau 2 a rana, na tsawon kwanaki 7.

Amma magance gonococcal urethritis, amfani da:

• Ceftriaxone: 250 MG, ta hanyar allurar intramuscular a cikin kashi daya.

Alamomin cutar urethritis galibi ana iya rikita su da na wata matsalar da ake kira Urethral Syndrome, wanda yake kumburin fitsari ne, wanda ke haifar da alamomin kamar ciwon ciki, gaggawa na fitsari, zafi da jin haushi yayin yin fitsari da kuma jin matsin lamba a ciki.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Urethritis na iya haifar da mummunan rauni na ciki, wanda zai iya faruwa yayin amfani da catheter na mafitsara don cire fitsari, kamar yadda yake game da mutanen da aka shigar da su asibiti. Bugu da kari, shi kuma ana iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta kamar Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum, HSV ko adenovirus.

Ana kamuwa da cututtukan mahaifa ta hanyar saduwa ta kusa ko kuma ta ƙaura daga ƙwayoyin cuta daga hanji, a cikin wannan yanayin mata suna da saukin kamuwa saboda kusancin da ke tsakanin dubura da fitsarin.