H1N1 mura (Murar aladu)

Kwayar H1N1 (cutar alade) cuta ce ta hanci, maƙogwaro, da huhu. Kwayar cutar mura ta H1N1 ce ke haifar da ita.

An samo siffofin farko na kwayar cutar H1N1 a aladu (alade). Bayan lokaci, kwayar cutar ta canza (ta mutated) kuma ta kamu da mutane. H1N1 wata sabuwar kwayar cuta ce da aka fara ganowa a jikin mutane a shekarar 2009. Tana saurin yaduwa a duniya.

Yanzu haka ana daukar kwayar ta H1N1 a matsayin kwayar cutar mura ta yau da kullun. Yana daya daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin rigakafin mura (na yanayi) na yau da kullun.

Ba za ku iya samun kwayar cutar ta H1N1 daga cin naman alade ko wani abinci ba, ruwan sha, yin iyo a wuraren waha, ko amfani da baho ko kuma saunas.

Duk wata kwayar cutar mura zata iya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum lokacin da:

• Wani da mura ya yi tari ko atishawa zuwa iska wanda wasu ke shaƙa.
• Wani ya taɓa ƙofar ƙofa, tebur, komfuta, ko kanti tare da kwayar cutar mura a kai sannan ya taɓa bakinsu, idanunsu, ko hancinsu.
• Wani ya taɓa ƙura yayin kula da yaro ko baligi wanda ke fama da mura.

Kwayar cututtuka, ganewar asali, da maganin mura na H1N1 yayi kama da na mura gaba ɗaya.

Murar aladu; H1N1 nau'in A mura

• Mura da mura - abin da za a tambayi likitanka - baligi
• Sanyi da mura - abin da za a tambayi likitanka - yaro
• Lokacin da jaririn ku ko jaririn ku zazzabi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Mura (mura). www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm. An sabunta Mayu 17, 2019. An shiga Mayu 31, 2019.

Treanor JJ. Mura (ciki har da mura da mura da alade). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 167.