Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 21 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
GYARAN JIKI
Video: GYARAN JIKI

Magungunan jiki da gyaran jiki ƙwararren likita ne wanda ke taimakawa mutane su dawo da ayyukan jikin da suka rasa saboda yanayin likita ko rauni. Ana amfani da wannan kalmar sau da yawa don bayyana ƙungiyar ƙungiyar likitanci, ba kawai likitoci ba.

Gyaran jiki na iya taimakawa ayyukan jiki da yawa, gami da matsalolin hanji da mafitsara, taunawa da haɗiye, matsalolin tunani ko tunani, motsi ko motsi, magana, da yare.

Yawancin raunin da ya faru ko yanayin kiwon lafiya na iya shafar ikon ku na aiki, gami da:

  • Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar su bugun jini, ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa, ko ciwon kumburi
  • Jin zafi na dogon lokaci (na kullum), gami da ciwon baya da wuya
  • Babban tiyata ko haɗin gwiwa, ƙonewa mai tsanani, ko yanke ƙafa
  • Ciwo mai tsanani ya zama mafi muni a tsawon lokaci
  • Rauni mai tsanani bayan murmurewa daga mummunar cuta (kamar kamuwa da cuta, ciwon zuciya ko gazawar numfashi)
  • Raunin jijiyoyi ko raunin ƙwaƙwalwa

Yara na iya buƙatar ayyukan gyara don:


  • Rashin ciwo ko wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta
  • Rashin hankali
  • Magungunan dystrophy ko wasu cututtukan neuromuscular
  • Rashin hankali na rashin hankali, rikicewar rikice-rikice na Autism ko rikicewar ci gaba
  • Rikicin magana da matsalolin harshe

Magungunan jiki da ayyukan gyara sun hada da magungunan wasanni da rigakafin rauni.

INDA AKA YI GYARA

Mutane na iya samun gyara a wurare da yawa. Zai fara sau da yawa yayin da suke asibiti, murmurewa daga rashin lafiya ko rauni. Wani lokaci yakan fara ne kafin wani ya shirya tiyata.

Bayan mutun ya bar asibiti, magani na iya ci gaba a wata cibiyar kula da marasa lafiya ta musamman. Ana iya canzawa mutum zuwa irin wannan cibiya idan suna da manyan matsaloli na ƙasusuwa, ƙonewa, rauni na laka ko rauni mai tsanani na kwakwalwa daga bugun jini ko rauni.

Hakanan ana samun gyaran jiki sau da yawa a cikin cibiyar kula da tsofaffi ko cibiyar gyara a wajen asibiti.


Yawancin mutanen da suke murmurewa daga ƙarshe sun koma gida. Ana ci gaba da farfadowa a ofishin mai bayarwa ko a wani wuri. Kuna iya ziyarci ofishin likitan likitan ku da sauran ƙwararrun likitocin ku. Wani lokaci, mai ilimin kwantar da hankali zai kawo ziyarar gida. Dole ne membersan uwa ko wasu masu kulawa suma su kasance don taimakawa.

ABIN sake gyarawa

Manufar farfadowa shine a koyawa mutane yadda zasu kula da kansu yadda ya kamata. Mayar da hankali galibi akan ayyukan yau da kullun kamar cin abinci, wanka, amfani da banɗaki da motsawa daga keken guragu zuwa gado.

Wasu lokuta, maƙasudin yana da ƙalubale, kamar maido da cikakken aiki zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da sassan jiki.

Masana harkokin gyarawa suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje da yawa don kimanta matsalolin mutum da kuma lura da murmurewarsu.

Ana iya buƙatar cikakken shirin gyarawa da shirin kulawa don taimakawa likita, ta jiki, zamantakewar jama'a, motsin rai, da matsalolin da suka shafi aiki, gami da:

  • Far don takamaiman matsalolin likita
  • Nasiha game da kafa gidansu don haɓaka aikinsu da amincin su
  • Taimakawa kan keken guragu, filo da sauran kayan aikin likitanci
  • Taimakawa game da sha'anin kudi da zamantakewa

Iyali da masu kulawa na iya buƙatar taimako don daidaitawa ga ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccensu da sanin inda za su sami albarkatu a cikin al'umma.


KUNGIYAR GYARA GYARA

Magungunan jiki da gyara shi ne tsarin ƙungiyar. Membobin kungiyar likitoci ne, da sauran kwararrun likitocin, masu haƙuri, da dangin su ko masu kula dasu.

Magungunan jiki da likitocin farfadowa sun sami ƙarin horo na shekaru 4 ko fiye a cikin irin wannan kulawa bayan sun gama makarantar likita. Ana kuma kiran su masana kimiyyar lissafi.

Sauran nau'ikan likitocin da zasu iya zama membobin ƙungiyar gyarawa sun haɗa da likitocin jijiyoyi, likitocin ƙashi, likitocin kwakwalwa da likitocin kulawa ta farko.

Sauran masanan kiwon lafiya sun hada da likitocin aiki, masu kwantar da hankali na jiki, masu magana da yare, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, masu ba da shawara kan sana'o'i, ma'aikatan jinya, masana halayyar dan adam, da masu cin abinci (masu gina jiki).

Gyarawa; Gyaran jiki; Physiatry

Cifu DX, ed. Braddom ta Magungunan Jiki da Gyarawa. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.

Frontera, WR, Azurfa JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, eds. Mahimmancin Magungunan Jiki da Gyarawa: Cutar Musculoskeletal, Pain, da Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019.

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