Hip arthroscopy

Hip arthroscopy shine aikin tiyata wanda aka yi ta hanyar yin ƙananan yankuna a ƙugu da kallon ciki ta amfani da ƙaramar kyamara. Sauran kayan aikin likita ana iya saka su don bincika ko kula da haɗin gwiwa.

Yayin tsinkayen hanji, likitan ya yi amfani da ƙaramar kyamara da ake kira arthroscope don gani a ƙashin ƙugu.

• An yi amfani da tauraron ɗan adam daga ƙaramin bututu, ruwan tabarau, da kuma tushen haske. Ana yin ƙaramin yankan tiyata don saka shi a jikinku.
• Dikita zai duba cikin duwawarku don lalacewa ko cuta.
• Hakanan za'a iya saka wasu kayan aikin likitanci ta ɗaya ko biyu ƙananan cututtukan tiyata. Wannan yana bawa likitan likita damar magance ko gyara wasu matsaloli, idan an buƙata.
• Likitan likitan ku na iya cire wasu sassan kashin da suka saku a cikin duwawarku, ko gyara guringuntsi ko sauran kayan da suka lalace.

Za a yi amfani da cututtukan kashin baya ko na farji ko na rigakafi a mafi yawan lokuta, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba. Hakanan kuna iya bacci ko karɓar magani don taimaka muku shakatawa.

Dalilin da ya fi dacewa don maganin arthroscopy shine:

• Cire ofan guntun kashi ko guringuntsi wanda zai iya zama sako-sako a cikin haɗin gwiwa da haifar da ciwo.
• Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa. Ana yin wannan aikin lokacin da sauran magani bai taimaka yanayin ba.
• Gyara yatsun labrum (hawaye a cikin guringuntsi wanda ke haɗe da bakin ƙashin gadon ku).

Ananan dalilai na yau da kullun don maganin arthroscopy sune:

• Ciwon ciki wanda ba zai tafi ba kuma likitanka yana zargin matsalar da arthroscopy na hip zai iya gyara. Mafi yawan lokuta, likitanka na farko zai yi amfani da maganin numfashi a cikin duwawu don ganin idan ciwon ya tafi.
• Lamonewa a cikin haɗin gwiwa wanda ba ya amsawa ga magani mara aiki.

Idan baku da ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai yiwuwa ba ta da amfani don magance cututtukan hanjinku.

Hadarin da ke tattare da maganin sa barci da tiyata su ne:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga magunguna
• Matsalar numfashi
• Zuban jini
• Kamuwa da cuta

Sauran haɗari daga wannan tiyata sun haɗa da:

• Zuban jini cikin haɗin gwiwa
• Lalacewa ga guringuntsi ko jijiyoyin da ke cikin ƙugu
• Jinin jini a kafa
• Rauni ga jijiyoyin jini ko jijiya
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin haɗin gwiwa
• Iparfin hip
• Nutsuwa da kaɗawa a cikin duwawu da cinya

Koyaushe gaya wa mai ba da lafiyar ku waɗanne ƙwayoyi kuke sha, har ma da ƙwayoyi, kari, ko ganye da kuka saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

A lokacin makonni 2 kafin aikin tiyata:

• Ana iya tambayarka ka daina shan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke wahalar da jininka yin jini. Wadannan sun hada da asfirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), masu rage jini kamar warfarin (Coumadin), da sauran magunguna.
• Tambayi mai ba ku magani wadanne kwayoyi ne ya kamata ku sha a ranar tiyata.
• Faɗa wa mai samar maka idan kana yawan shan giya, fiye da abin sha 1 ko 2 a rana.
• Idan ka sha taba, yi ƙoƙari ka daina. Tambayi masu ba ku tallafi. Shan sigari na iya rage saurin rauni da kuma warkewar ƙashi.

A ranar tiyata:

• Sau da yawa za a tambaye ku kada ku sha ko ku ci wani abu har tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 12 kafin aikin.
• Sha magungunan da aka ce ka sha tare da ɗan shan ruwa.
• Za a gaya muku lokacin da za ku isa asibiti.

Ko kun warke sarai bayan ciwon sankarar jikin mutum ya dogara da wane irin matsala aka magance shi.

Idan kuma kuna da cututtukan zuciya a cikin kujin ku, har yanzu kuna da alamun cututtukan arthritis bayan tiyatar hip.

Bayan tiyata, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da sanduna na sati 2 zuwa 6.

• A lokacin makon farko, kada ku sanya kowane nauyi a gefen da aka yi wa tiyata.
• A sannu a hankali za a baku damar sanya ƙarin nauyi a ƙashin ƙugu da aka yi tiyata bayan makon farko.
• Tabbatar da cewa ka bincika tare da likitanka game da lokacin da zaka iya ɗaukar nauyi a ƙafarka. Lokaci akan adadin lokacin da zai ɗauka na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in aikin da aka yi.

Likitan likitan ku zai gaya muku lokacin da ya dace ku koma bakin aiki. Yawancin mutane na iya komawa aiki tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 2 idan sun sami damar zama mafi yawan lokuta.

Za a tura ku zuwa maganin motsa jiki don fara shirin motsa jiki.

Arthroscopy - hip; Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa - arthroscopy; Femoral-acetabular impingement - arthroscopy; FAI - arthroscopy; Labrum - arthroscopy

Harris JD. Hip arthroscopy. A cikin: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 79.

Mijares MR, Baraga MG. Ka'idodin arthroscopic na asali. A cikin: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 8.