Tsarin haihuwa - hanyoyin sakin jiki a hankali

Wasu hanyoyin hana haihuwa suna dauke da nau'ikan halittar mutum. Wadannan sinadaran kwayoyin ana yin su ne da kyau a kwan mace. Wadannan sinadarai ana kiransu estrogen da progestin.

Duk wadannan kwayoyin halittar suna hana kwayayen mace sakin kwai. Sakin kwai a lokacin al’ada shi ake kira ovulation. Suna yin hakan ta hanyar canza matakan hormones na jiki da jiki yayi.

Progestin yana kuma taimakawa hana maniyyi shiga mahaifa ta hanyar sanya laka a wuyan wuyan mace mai kauri da makalewa.

Magungunan hana daukar ciki wata hanya ce ta karbar wadannan kwayoyin halittar. Suna tasiri ne kawai idan aka ɗauke su kowace rana, zai fi dacewa kusan lokaci ɗaya.

Akwai wasu hanyoyin don hana daukar ciki. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan homon ɗin amma ana sake su a hankali a kan lokaci.

BAYANIN PROGESTIN

Shigowar progestin itace karamar sandar da aka dasa a karkashin fata, galibi akan cikin hannu. Sandar tana fitar da karamin progesin a kullum cikin jini.

Yana ɗaukar minti ɗaya don saka sandar. Ana yin aikin ta amfani da maganin sa barci na cikin gida a ofishin likita. Sanda na iya zama a wurin tsawon shekaru 3. Koyaya, ana iya cire shi a kowane lokaci. Cirewar yawanci yakan ɗauki aan mintoci kaɗan.

Bayan an saka abun dasawa:

• Kuna iya samun rauni a kusa da shafin tsawon sati ɗaya ko fiye.
• Ya kamata a kiyaye ka daga samun ciki a cikin mako 1.
• Zaka iya amfani da wadannan kayan dashen yayin shan nono.

Magungunan progesin suna aiki da kyau fiye da magungunan hana haihuwa don hana daukar ciki. Fewananan matan da ke amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna iya ɗaukar ciki.

Ya kamata hawanka na al'ada su dawo tsakanin makonni 3 zuwa 4 bayan an cire wadannan kayan aikin.

MAGUNGUNAN PROGESTIN

Allura ko harbe-harbe waɗanda ke ɗauke da hormone progestin suma suna aiki don hana ɗaukar ciki. Harbi guda ɗaya yana aiki har zuwa kwanaki 90. Wadannan allurai ana basu cikin tsokoki na babba ko gindi.

Hanyoyin da zasu iya faruwa sun hada da:

• Canje-canje a cikin haila ko karin zubar jini ko tabo. Kimanin rabin matan da ke amfani da waɗannan allurar ba su da haila.
• Taushin nono, karin nauyi, ciwon kai, ko bacin rai.

Allurar Progestin tayi aiki sosai fiye da magungunan hana haihuwa don hana daukar ciki. Mata kalilan ne ke amfani da allurar progesin mai yiwuwa su yi ciki.

Wasu lokuta sakamakon waɗannan tasirin maganin na tsawon lokaci fiye da kwanaki 90. Idan kuna shirin yin ciki nan gaba, kuna iya yin la'akari da wata hanyar hana haihuwa daban.

FATA FATA

Ana sanya facin fata a kafaɗarku, gindi, ko wani yanki na jikinku. Ana amfani da sabon faci sau ɗaya a mako na sati 3. Sannan zaku tafi sati 1 ba tare da faci ba.

Matakan estrogen sun fi girma tare da facin fiye da na magungunan hana haihuwa ko zoben farji. Saboda wannan, ana iya samun haɗarin haɗarin jini a ƙafafu ko huhu da wannan hanyar. FDA ta ba da gargaɗi game da faci da haɗarin haɗari ga daskarewar jini da ke tafiya zuwa huhu.

Facin a hankali yana fitar da isrogen da progestin a cikin jininka. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai rubuta muku wannan hanyar.

Faci yayi aiki sosai fiye da kwayoyin hana haihuwa domin hana daukar ciki. Fewananan matan da ke amfani da facin na iya yin ciki.

Fatawar fata ta ƙunshi estrogen. Tare da haɗarin da ke tattare da daskarewar jini, akwai haɗarin da ba kasafai ake samu ba game da hawan jini, bugun zuciya, da bugun jini. Shan sigari yana daɗa ƙaruwa da waɗannan haɗarin.

Zoben Farji

Zoben farji na'urar sassauƙa ce. Wannan zobe yana da kusan inci 2 (inci 5) kuma an saka shi a cikin farjin. Yana fitar da homonin progestin da estrogen.

• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai tsara wannan hanyar, amma za ku saka zoben da kanku.
• Zai zauna a cikin farji tsawon sati 3. A ƙarshen sati na uku, zaku fitar da zoben na sati 1. KADA KA cire zoben har zuwa ƙarshen makonni 3.

Hanyoyi masu illa tare da zobe na iya haɗawa da:

• Tashin zuciya da taushi na nono, waɗanda basu da ƙarfi sosai kamar na magungunan hana haihuwa ko faci.
• Fitar maniyyi ko farji.
• Hawan jini da tabo (na iya faruwa sau da yawa fiye da na magungunan hana haihuwa).

Zoben farji na dauke da sinadarin 'estrogen'. A sakamakon haka, akwai haɗarin da ba kasafai ake samu ba game da hawan jini, dasashewar jini, ciwon zuciya, da bugun jini. Shan sigari yana daɗa ƙaruwa da waɗannan haɗarin.

Zoben farji a hankali yana sakin duka estrogen da progestin a cikin jininka.

Zoben farji yana aiki da kyau fiye da magungunan hana haihuwa don hana daukar ciki. Fewananan matan da ke amfani da zoben farji na iya ɗaukar ciki.

IUD NA SAKON KWANA

Na'urar cikin ciki (IUD) karamar karamar roba ce mai siffar T wacce ake amfani da ita don hana haihuwa. Ana saka shi a cikin mahaifa. IUDs na hana maniyyi yin kwai.

Wani sabon nau'in IUD da ake kira Mirena yana sakin ƙaramin homon a cikin mahaifar kowace rana na tsawon shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Wannan yana haɓaka tasirin na'urar azaman hanyar hana haihuwa. Hakanan yana da karin fa'ida na rage ko dakatar da kwararar jinin al'ada. Yana iya taimakawa kariya daga cutar kansa (endometrial cancer) a cikin matan da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

Kuna da zaɓi don irin nau'in IUD da za ku samu. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da wane nau'i ne mafi kyau a gare ka.

Kwayar hana haihuwa - hanyoyin hanzari masu saurin yaduwa; Gwajin Progestin; Allurar Progestin; Facin fata; Zoben farji

• Hanyoyin kula da haihuwa

Allen RH, Kaunitz AM, Hickey M, Brennan A. maganin hana haihuwa na Hormonal. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.

Kwalejin Kwalejin Obstetricians da likitan mata ta Amurka. Haɗuwa da tsarin haihuwa na ciki: kwaya, faci, da zobe, FAQ 185. www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/combined-hormonal-birth-control-pill-patch-ring. An sabunta Maris 2018. Samun damar Yuni 22, 2020.

Kwalejin Kwalejin Obstetricians da likitan mata ta Amurka. Doguwar maganin hana haihuwa (LARC): IUD da dasawa, FAQ184. www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/long-acting-reversible-contraception-iud-and-implant. An sabunta Mayu 2020. An shiga Yuni 22, 2020.

Curtis KM, Jatlaoui TC, Tepper NK, et al. Bayanai na Amurka da aka zaba game da maganin hana haihuwa, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016; 65 (4): 1-66. PMID: 27467319 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27467319/.