Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 3 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Models of Treatment | Addiction Counselor Exam Review
Video: Models of Treatment | Addiction Counselor Exam Review

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su gaba ɗaya daga CDC Bayanin Bayar da Bayanin Allurar (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-a.html.

1. Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Allurar cutar hepatitis A zai iya hanawa ciwon hanta A.

Ciwon hanta A cuta ce mai saurin cutar hanta.Yawanci ana yada shi ne ta hanyar kusancin mutum da wanda ya kamu da cutar ko kuma lokacin da mutum ba tare da sani ba ya shigar da kwayar cutar daga abubuwa, abinci, ko abin sha waɗanda ke gurɓata da ƙananan kumburi daga cikin mai cutar.

Yawancin manya da ke fama da ciwon hanta na A suna da alamomi, gami da gajiya, ƙarancin abinci, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, da jaundice (launin rawaya ko idanu, fitsari mai duhu, hanjin launuka masu haske). Yawancin yara da ba su kai shekara 6 ba ba su da alamun cutar.

Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar hepatitis A na iya yada cutar ga wasu mutane ko da kuwa ba shi da alamun cutar.

Yawancin mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar hepatitis A suna jin ciwo na makonni da yawa, amma yawanci sukan warke sarai kuma ba su da lahani na hanta mai ɗorewa. A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, hepatitis A na iya haifar da gazawar hanta da mutuwa; wannan ya fi faruwa ga mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 50 da kuma mutanen da ke da sauran cututtukan hanta.


Alurar rigakafin Hepatitis A ta sanya wannan cutar ta zama ba ta da yawa a Amurka. Koyaya, barkewar cutar hepatitis A tsakanin mutanen da ba a yiwa rigakafin ba har yanzu yana faruwa.

2. Allurar hepatitis A

Yara bukatar allurai 2 na maganin hepatitis A:

  • Kashi na farko: 12 zuwa watanni 23 da haihuwa
  • Kashi na biyu: aƙalla watanni 6 bayan an fara yin sa

Yaran manya da matasa Shekaru 2 zuwa 18 waɗanda ba a yi musu riga-kafin ba ya kamata a yi musu rigakafin.

Manya waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba a baya kuma suna son a ba su kariya daga cutar hepatitis A za su iya samun allurar.

An ba da shawarar rigakafin cutar hepatitis A ga mutane masu zuwa:

  • Duk yara masu watanni 12-23
  • Yaran da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi da matasa ba shekaru 2-18
  • Matafiya na duniya
  • Maza masu yin jima'i da maza
  • Mutanen da suke amfani da allura ko magunguna marasa allura
  • Mutanen da ke da haɗarin aiki don kamuwa da cuta
  • Mutanen da suke tsammanin kusancin kusanci da wanda ke rikon duniya
  • Mutanen da ke fuskantar rashin gida
  • Masu cutar kanjamau
  • Mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta
  • Duk mutumin da ke son samun rigakafi (kariya)

Bugu da kari, mutumin da bai taba karbar allurar hepatitis A a baya ba kuma wanda ya yi mu'amala kai tsaye da wanda ke dauke da cutar hepatitis A ya kamata ya sami allurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis A cikin makonni 2 bayan kamuwa da shi.


Ana iya ba da rigakafin cutar hepatitis A a lokaci guda da sauran alluran.

3. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

  • Ya taɓa yin rashin lafiyan bayan wani kaso na baya na maganin rigakafin cutar hepatitis A, ko kuma yana da wata cuta mai haɗari, mai barazanar rai.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin cutar hepatitis A zuwa ziyarar nan gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da suke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin hepatitis A.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

4. Haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

  • Ciwo ko ja a inda aka harba, zazzabi, ciwon kai, kasala, ko rashin cin abinci na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin cutar hepatitis A.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.


Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

5. Idan akwai wata matsala mai tsanani fa?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamomin da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS a vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

6. Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Kasa na Kasa

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP a www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

7. Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

  • Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku.
  • Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.

Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):

  • Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko
  • Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a www.cdc.gov/vaccines
  • Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Bayanin Bayanin Allurar (VISs): Allurar rigakafin Hepatitis A: Abin da ya kamata ku sani. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-a.html. An sabunta Yuli 28, 2020. An shiga Yuli 29, 2020.

Labarai Masu Ban Sha’Awa

Darasin Darasi na Watan: S Factor Workout

Darasin Darasi na Watan: S Factor Workout

Idan kuna neman ni haɗi, mot a jiki na exy wanda ke buɗe vixen na ciki, Factor hine aji a gare ku. Wa an mot a jiki yana yin autin duk jikin ku tare da haɗin gwiwar rawa, yoga, Pilate da rawa. Ƙwaƙwal...
Ƙara Waɗannan Green Super Powders a cikin Abincin ku don Ingantaccen Lafiya

Ƙara Waɗannan Green Super Powders a cikin Abincin ku don Ingantaccen Lafiya

Lokaci ya wuce lokacin cin kabeji yana jin daɗi ko na ban mamaki. Yanzu akwai ƙarin hanyoyin da ba a aba amfani da u ba don cin koren lafiyayyen ku, irin u pirulina, zogale, chlorella, matcha, da ciya...