Mura (Mura) Alurar (Rayayye, Intranasal): Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su gabaɗaya daga CDC Influenza Live, Bayanin Bayanin Allurar Ruwa na Intranasal (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html.

CDC na nazarin bayanai na Live, Intranasal Influenza VIS:

• Bayanin Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin cutar Shafin shafi na ƙarshe: Agusta 15, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Agusta 15, 2019
• Ranar fitowar VIS: Agusta 15, 2019

1. Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Alurar rigakafin mura zai iya hanawa mura (mura).

Mura wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke yawo a Amurka kowace shekara, galibi tsakanin Oktoba zuwa Mayu. Kowa na iya kamuwa da mura, amma ya fi haɗari ga wasu mutane. Jarirai da yara kanana, mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama, mata masu ciki, da mutanen da ke da wasu yanayi na kiwon lafiya ko kuma raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki suna cikin haɗarin rikitaccen mura.

Ciwon huhu, mashako, cututtukan sinus da cututtukan kunne misalai ne na rikitarwa masu alaƙa da mura. Idan kana da yanayin rashin lafiya, kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji ko ciwon suga, mura na iya sa shi taɓarɓarewa.

Mura na iya haifar da zazzaɓi da sanyi, ƙoshin makogwaro, ciwon tsoka, gajiya, tari, ciwon kai, da zafin hanci ko toshewar hanci. Wasu mutane na iya yin amai da gudawa, duk da cewa wannan ya fi faruwa ga yara fiye da manya.

Kowace shekara, dubunnan mutane a Amurka na mutuwa daga mura, kuma da yawa suna kwance a asibiti. Alurar rigakafin mura ta hana miliyoyin cututtuka da ziyartar likita da ke da alaƙa da mura kowace shekara.

2. Rayuwa, ingantaccen maganin mura.

CDC tana ba da shawarar kowane mutum mai wata 6 zuwa sama ya yi rigakafin kowane lokacin mura. Yara 'yan wata 6 har zuwa shekaru 8 na iya buƙatar allurai 2 yayin lokacin mura guda. Sauran mutane Yana buƙatar kashi 1 kawai a kowane lokacin mura.

Rayayye, ingantaccen maganin mura (wanda ake kira LAIV) rigakafi ne na hanci wanda za'a iya ba mutane marasa ciki 2 zuwa shekaru 49.

Ana ɗaukar makonni 2 don kariya ta haɓaka bayan rigakafin.

Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa na mura, kuma koyaushe suna canzawa. Kowace shekara, ana yin sabon rigakafin mura don karewa daga ƙwayoyin cuta uku ko huɗu waɗanda ke iya haifar da cuta a cikin lokacin mura mai zuwa. Koda lokacin da allurar rigakafin ba ta dace da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, har yanzu yana iya ba da wasu kariya.

Alurar rigakafin mura baya haifar da mura.

Za a iya bayar da rigakafin mura a lokaci guda da sauran alluran.

3. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin kasa da shekaru 2 ko sama da shekaru 49 na shekaru.
• Shin mai ciki.
• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan aiki bayan kashi na baya na rigakafin mura, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.
• Shin yaro ko saurayi dan shekara 2 zuwa 17 wanda yake karbar kayan asfirin ko kayan asfirin.
• Yana da ya raunana garkuwar jiki.
• Shin yaro dan shekara 2 zuwa 4 wanda ke fama da asma ko kuma tarihin zubar numfashi a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata.
• Shin shan maganin rigakafin mura a cikin awanni 48 da suka gabata.
• Kulawa ga mutane masu saurin rigakafi waɗanda ke buƙatar yanayin kariya.
• Shin Shekaru 5 ko sama da haka kuma suna da asma.
• Yana da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya hakan na iya jefa mutane cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mura mai tsanani (kamar su lung cuta, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan koda, koda ko hanta, neurologic ko neuromuscular ko cuta na rayuwa).
• Shin ya kasance Guillain-Barré Syndrome a cikin makonni 6 bayan wani kashi na baya na rigakafin mura.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin mura zuwa ziyarar da za ka yi nan gaba.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, wani nau'in maganin alurar rigakafin mura (inactivated or recombinant mura mura) na iya zama mafi dacewa fiye da rayuwa, attenuated mura mura.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa yawanci za su jira har sai sun warke kafin a yi musu rigakafin mura.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

4. Haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi.

• Hancin hanci ko toshewar hanci, shaka da ciwon kai na iya faruwa bayan LAIV.
• Amai, ciwon tsoka, zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro da tari wasu cutarwa ne masu illa.

Idan waɗannan matsalolin sun faru, yawanci suna farawa jim kaɗan bayan alurar riga kafi kuma suna da rauni da gajere.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

5. Idan akwai wata matsala mai tsanani fa?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamomin da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS a www.vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

6. Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Kasa na Kasa.

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP a www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

7. Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.

Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):

• Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko
• Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon mura na CDC a www.cdc.gov/flu

• Mura
• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Rayuwa, cutar mura ta VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html. An sabunta Agusta 15, 2019. An shiga Agusta 23, 2019.