Alurar rigakafin Hepatitis B - Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani
Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su cikakke daga CDC Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin cutar Hepatitis B (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html
CDC yayi nazarin bayanai game da Hepatitis B VIS:
- An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Agusta 15, 2019
- Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Agusta 15, 2019
- Ranar fitowar VIS: Auguset 15, 2019
1. Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?
Cutar rigakafin hepatitis B zai iya hanawa hepatitis B. Hepatitis B cuta ce ta hanta da ke iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai sauƙi na 'yan makonni, ko kuma zai iya haifar da mummunar cuta, tsawon rai.
- Cutar cutar hepatitis B mai saurin gaske rashin lafiya ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda zai iya haifar da zazzaɓi, gajiya, rashin ci, tashin zuciya, amai, jaundice (launin rawaya ko idanu, fitsari mai duhu, jijiyar ciki mai launi-launi), da zafi a cikin tsoka, haɗin gwiwa, da ciki.
- Ciwon cutar hepatitis B na kullum ciwo ne na dogon lokaci wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwayar hepatitis B ta kasance a jikin mutum. Mafi yawan mutanen da ke ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B ba su da alamomi, amma har yanzu yana da girma sosai kuma yana iya haifar da lalacewar hanta (cirrhosis), ciwon hanta, da mutuwa. Mutane da ke ɗauke da cutar na kullum za su iya yada kwayar cutar hepatitis B ga wasu, koda kuwa ba su ji ba ko alama ba su da lafiya.
Cutar hepatitis B tana yaduwa ne yayin da jini, maniyyi, ko wani ruwan jikin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis B ya shiga jikin mutumin da ba shi da cutar. Mutane na iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar:
- Haihuwa (idan uwa tana da ciwon hanta na B, jaririnta na iya kamuwa)
- Raba abubuwa kamar reza ko goge baki ga wanda ya kamu da cutar
- Saduwa da jini ko buɗaɗɗen ciwon mai cutar
- Yin jima'i da abokin cutar
- Raba allurai, sirinji, ko wasu kayan allurar magani
- Bayyanar da jini daga allurai ko wasu kayan aiki masu kaifi
Mafi yawan mutanen da aka yiwa rigakafin rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ba su da kariya daga rayuwa.
2. Allurar hepatitis B.
Ana ba da rigakafin cutar hepatitis B sau 2, 3, ko 4.
Jarirai ya kamata su sami kashi na farko na rigakafin ciwon hanta na B a lokacin haihuwa kuma yawanci za su kammala jerin ne a lokacin da suka kai wata 6 (wani lokacin ma yakan ɗauki fiye da watanni 6 don kammala jerin)
Yara da matasa arami wanda bai wuce shekaru 19 ba wanda bai riga ya sami rigakafin ba shima ya kamata a yi masa rigakafin.
- Hakanan ana ba da shawarar maganin rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ga wasu manya da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba:
- Mutanen da abokan zamansu ke da cutar hepatitis B
- Masu yin jima'i waɗanda ba sa cikin alaƙar auren mata biyu
- Mutanen da ke neman kimantawa ko magani don cutar ta hanyar jima'i
- Mazajen da suke saduwa da wasu mazan
- Mutanen da suke raba allurai, sirinji, ko wasu kayan allurar ƙwayoyi
- Mutanen da ke saduwa da gida tare da wani da ya kamu da cutar hepatitis B
- Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da na kare lafiyar jama'a da ke cikin hadari ga jini ko ruwan jiki
- Mazauna da ma'aikatan wuraren aiki don nakasassu masu tasowa
- Mutanen da ke wuraren gyara
- Wadanda aka yi wa fyade ko cin zarafi
- Matafiya zuwa yankuna tare da karin adadin hepatitis B
- Mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta mai saurin ciwo, cutar koda, cutar kanjamau, kamuwa da ciwon hanta C, ko ciwon suga
- Duk wanda yake so ya samu kariya daga cutar hepatitis B
Ana iya ba da rigakafin cutar hepatitis B a lokaci guda da sauran alluran.
3. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.
Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:
- Shin yana da rashin lafiyan aiki bayan kashi na baya na rigakafin cutar hepatitis B, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.
A wasu lokuta, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin cutar hepatitis B zuwa ziyarar da za ta zo.
Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata yawanci su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin cutar hepatitis B.
Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.
4. Haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi.
- Ciwo inda aka harba ko zazzabi na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin cutar hepatitis B.
Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.
Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.
5. Idan akwai wata matsala mai tsanani fa?
Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.
Don wasu alamomin da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.
Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS a www.vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don halayen rahoto ne, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS basa ba da shawarar likita.
6. Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Kasa na Kasa.
Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP a www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.
7. Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?
- Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku.
- Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):
- Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko
- Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a www.cdc.gov/vaccines
- Magungunan rigakafi
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Bayanin bayanan rigakafin (VIS): Hepatitis B VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html. An sabunta Agusta 15, 2019. An shiga Agusta 23, 2019.